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西双版纳森林植被研究

朱华, 王洪, 李保贵, 周仕顺, 张建侯

朱华, 王洪, 李保贵, 周仕顺, 张建侯. 西双版纳森林植被研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
引用本文: 朱华, 王洪, 李保贵, 周仕顺, 张建侯. 西双版纳森林植被研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
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ZHU Hua, WANG Hong, LI Bao-Gui, ZHOU Shi-Shun, ZHANG Jian-Hou. Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Xishuangbanna[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
Citation: ZHU Hua, WANG Hong, LI Bao-Gui, ZHOU Shi-Shun, ZHANG Jian-Hou. Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Xishuangbanna[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
shu
朱华, 王洪, 李保贵, 周仕顺, 张建侯. 西双版纳森林植被研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
引用本文: 朱华, 王洪, 李保贵, 周仕顺, 张建侯. 西双版纳森林植被研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
shu
ZHU Hua, WANG Hong, LI Bao-Gui, ZHOU Shi-Shun, ZHANG Jian-Hou. Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Xishuangbanna[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
Citation: ZHU Hua, WANG Hong, LI Bao-Gui, ZHOU Shi-Shun, ZHANG Jian-Hou. Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Xishuangbanna[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(5): 641-726. CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
shu

西双版纳森林植被研究

  • 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 云南勐腊 666303

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41471051,31170195,41071040)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    朱华(1960-),男,研究员,主要从事植被与植物区系研究。

    通讯作者:

    朱华, E-mail: zhuh@xtbg.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: Q948

Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Xishuangbanna

  • Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 西双版纳是世界生物学多样性保护的关键和热点地区, 倍受国际学术界的关注。笔者依据30多年来对西双版纳植被的调查,结合植物群落生态学与植物区系地理学研究,并参考世界类似热带植被的研究成果,对西双版纳植被的分类、物种组成、群落生态表现和植物区系特征等作了系统探讨,还进一步分析比较了其与世界类似热带森林植被的关系。结果显示,西双版纳的森林植被共包括32个较为典型的群系,且分属于7个主要的植被型, 即热带雨林、热带季节性湿润林、热带季雨林、热带山地(低山)常绿阔叶林、热带棕榈林、暖热性针叶林和竹林。本文对西双版纳植被进行的全面记录和系统归纳,可为科学研究、生物多样性保护和自然保护区的管理提供参考。
    Abstract: Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan is a global biodiversity hotspot. Based on physiognomic and ecological characteristics, floristic composition and habitats, the primary forest vegetation in Xishuangbanna can be categorized into seven main vegetation types and thirtytwo formations: tropical rainforest, tropical seasonal moist forest, tropical monsoon forest, tropical lower montane evergreen broadleaved forest, topical palm forest, tropical coniferous forest and bamboo forest. Due to conspicuous similarity in regards to ecological and floristic characteristics, the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna is a type of tropical Asian rainforest. The monsoon forest in Xishuangbanna is a tropical deciduous forest under the influence of a strong monsoon climate and is considered a transitional vegetation type between tropical rainforest and savanna in physiognomy and distribution. The tropical montane evergreen broadleaved forest is the main montane vegetation type in the region. It is considered a distinct vegetation type from the northern margin of mainland southeastern Asia, controlled by a strong seasonal climate, based on its floristic and physiognomic characteristics. This article is a synthetic study on the vegetation of Xishuangbanna and the aim is to provide a reference for scientific research, biodiversity conservation and nature reserve management.
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    • 参考文献(122)
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-05-09
  • 修回日期:  2015-06-19
  • 发布日期:  2015-10-27

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