Identification of Compounds with Allelopathy on Bloom Microalgae from the Secondary Metabolites of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Marine Macroalgae and the Algicidal Activities
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摘要: 为获得能明显抑制水华蓝藻的化感物质,本研究从28株大型海藻内共生真菌中筛选出了4株菌株,其粗提物能显著抑制水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos-aquae)和铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)的生长。对这4株真菌扩大培养后,检测了从其次生代谢产物中分离出的32种单体化合物的抑藻活性。其中,化合物sterigmatocystin、(2'E,4'E,6'E)-6-(1'-carboxyocta-2',4',6'-triene)-11,12-epoxy-9,11-dihydroxydrim-7-ene、6,8-di-O-methylnidurufin和aversin对水华鱼腥藻的抑制率显著大于50%(P < 0.05),24 h半数有效浓度(EC50,24h)分别为6.865、4.302、1.824、2.319 μg/mL;化合物sterigmatocystin、indol-3-carboxaldehyde和(2'E,4'E,6'E)-6-(1'-carboxyocta-2',4',6'-triene)-11,12-epoxy-9,11-dihydroxydrim-7-ene对铜绿微囊藻的抑制率显著大于50%(P < 0.05),EC50,24h分别为4.167、5.374、8.386 μg/mL。Abstract: To obtain compounds with allelopathy on bloom microalgae, 28 strains of marine macroalgae-endophytic fungi were tested, and four strains in which crude extracts of the secondary metabolites showed apparent allelopathy on Anabaena flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa were obtained. The four strains were cultured in 15 L of PDB culture and the algicidal activities of 32 compounds isolated from the secondary metabolites were examined. The inhibition ratios of sterigmatocystin, (2'E,4'E,6'E)-6-(1'-carboxyocta-2',4',6'-triene)-11,12-epoxy-9,11-dihydroxydrim-7-ene, 6,8-di-O-methylnidurufin and aversin on A. flos-aquae were all significantly higher than 50% (P < 0.05), and the EC50,24h values were 6.865 μg/mL, 4.302 μg/mL, 1.824 μg/mL and 2.319 μg/mL, respectively. The inhibition ratios of sterigmatocystin,(2'E,4'E,6'E)-6-(1'-carboxyocta-2',4',6'-triene)-11,12-epoxy-9,11-dihydroxydrim-7-ene and indol-3-carboxaldehyde on M. aeruginosa were all significantly higher than 50% (P < 0.05), and the EC50,24h values were 4.167 μg/mL, 8.386 μg/mL and 5.374 μg/mL, respectively.
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