广东荷包岛维管束植物区系特征分析

贠建全; 邓双文; 陈红锋

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.10030

广东荷包岛维管束植物区系特征分析

贠建全^1,2,3,
邓双文^1,2,3,
陈红锋^1,3, ,

1. 中国科学院华南植物园, 中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 广东省应用植物学重点实验室, 广州 510650

基金项目:

科技部科技基础性专项热带海岛和海岸带特有生物调查子项目（2013FY111200）。

详细信息

作者简介:
贠建全(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺(E-mail:604532117@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
陈红锋,E-mail:h.f.chen@scbg.ac.cn

中图分类号: Q948.5
计量
- 文章访问数: 0916
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 01646
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-05-03
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2017-02-27

Analysis of the floristic characteristics of vascular plants on Hebao Island, Guangdong

1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, Guangzhou 510650, China

Funds:

This work was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Basic Work of Science and Technology:Survey of Biological Resource of the Tropical Coastal and Insular Regions of China(2013FY111200).

摘要

摘要: 在对广东荷包岛植被全面踏查的基础上，结合其植物区系成分及组成特征分析，对该区系特点进行了系统研究。结果显示，该岛共有维管束植物135科370属541种，其中，蕨类植物22科28属40种，种子植物113科342属501种；野生种子植物共有465种，栽培植物共有36种。在属级水平上，荷包岛植物区系以热带成分占绝对优势，热带性质属占野生植物非世界广布属的87.80%；在种级水平上，中国特有种74种，占非世界总种数的15.91%。泛热带分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲分布4种分布类型构成了该植物区系的主体。将荷包岛与我国东南沿海其他岛屿（澳门、香港东平洲岛、浙江舟山群岛、上海崇明岛）的植物区系进行比较发现，该岛植物区系表现出更强的热带性质，与澳门植物区系性质最为接近。
- 荷包岛 /
- 区系成分 /
- 区系组成特征 /
- 分布区类型
Abstract: The flora of Hebao Island in Guangdong province was analyzed systematically by field investigation and the composition and floristic characteristics of the vascular plants were determined. A total of 541 vascular plants belonging to 370 genera and 135 families were recorded, including 465 wild species and 36 cultivated species, among which 40 species belonging to 28 genera and 22 families were pteridophytes and 501 species belonging to 342 genera and 113 families were spermatophytes. At the genera level, the proportion of tropical elements was dominant and reached 87.80%. At the species level, 74 species endemic to China accounted for 15.91% of the non-cosmopolitan species. Four areal types, that is, pan-tropical, old-world tropical, tropical Asian to tropical Australasian Oceania and tropical Asian formed the main flora of Hebao Island. Compared with four other islands (Macao, Tung Ping Chau of Hong Kong, Zhoushan in Zhejiang province, and Chongming of Shanghai) along the southeast coast of China, the flora of Hebao Island showed higher tropical characteristics, and indicated a closer connection to Macao flora.
- Hebao Island /
- Floristic elements /
- Floristic characteristic /
- Areal-types

HTML全文

参考文献(20)

[1]	曹洪麟, 陈树培. 珠海荷包岛植被资源及其开发利用[J]. 热带地理, 1996, 16(3):258-264. Cao HL, Chen SP. Development and utilization of the ve-getation resources in Hebao island, Zhuhai[J]. Tropical Geography, 1996, 16(3):258-264.
[2]	王勇健. 基于SWOT分析的珠海港荷包岛作业区发展研究[EB/OL]. 北京:中国科技论文在线, 2009-05-31[2016-04-30]. http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/[BFY]200905-833. Wang YJ. The research on development strategy of Hebao island operation area of Zhuhai port based on SWOT analysis[EB/OL]. Beijing:Science Paper Online, 2009-05-31[2016-04-30]. http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/[BFY]200905-833.
[3]	葛学军. DNA条形码在植物系统发育区系学研究中的应用[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(3):295-296. Ge XJ. Application of DNA barcoding in phylofloristics study[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2015, 23(3):295-296.
[4]	张虎男, 陈伟光, 王振才, 梁永楠,张传玉,徐辉龙. 荷包岛南北向构造[J]. 华南地震, 1991(1):46-50. Zhang HN, Chen WG, Wang ZC, Liang YN, Zhang CY, Xu TL. The sn-trending tectonics in the Hebao island[J]. South China Journal of Seismology, 1991(1):46-50.
[5]	吴征镒. 中国植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1995. Wu ZY. Vegetation in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1995.
[6]	艾比拜姆·克热木, 刘彬. 新疆焉耆盆地种子植物区系特征分析[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(6):784-791. Aibibaimu K, Liu B. Analysis of the floristic characteristics of seed plants in Yanqi basin, Xinjiang[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(6):784-791.
[7]	吴征镒, 周浙昆, 孙航, 李德珠, 彭华. 种子植物分布区类型及其起源和分化[M]. 昆明:云南科技出版社, 2006. Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Sun H,Li DZ, Peng H. The Areal-Types of Seed Plants and Their Origin and Differentiation[M]. Kunming:Yunnan Science & Technology Press, 2006.
[8]	廖文波, 张宏达. 广东种子植物区系地理成分研究[J]. 广西植物, 1994(4):307-320. Liao WB, Zhang HD. The floristic analysis on the geographical elements of the spermatophytic flora from Guangdong[J]. Guihaia, 1994(4):307-320.
[9]	中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志:1-80卷[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1959-2004. Editorial Board of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae:Vol. 1-80[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1959-2004.
[10]	Raven PH, Zhou ZK, et al. Flora of China[DB/OL]. http://foc.eflora.cn/,2016-03.
[11]	中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队. 南沙群岛永署礁第四纪珊瑚礁地质[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1992. Nansha Comprehensive Scientific Expedition Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yongshujiao Quaternary Coral Reef Geology on the Spratly Islands[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992.
[12]	Sanctis MD, Adeeb A, Farcomeni A, Patriarca C, Saed A, Attorre F. Classification and distribution patterns of plant communities on Socotra Island, Yemen[J]. Appl Veg Sci, 2013, 16(1):148-165.
[13]	邢福武, 秦新生, 严岳鸿. 澳门的植物区系[J]. 植物研究, 2003, 23(4):472-477. Xing FW, Qin XS, Yan YH. The Flora of Macau[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Reasearch, 2003, 23(4):472-477.
[14]	林瑞芬, 武艳芳, 邢福武, 杨东梅, 陈林, 曾庆文. 香港东平洲岛的植物区系研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2009, 27(3):297-305. Lin RF, Wu YF, Xing FW, Yang DM, Chen L, Zeng QW. Study on the flora of Tung Ping Chau Island, Hong Kang[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2009, 27(3):297-305.
[15]	金佩聿, 陈翔虎, 张晓华, 李根有,张若蕙.舟山群岛植物区系的研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 1991(3):1-30. Jin PY, Chen XH, Zhang XH, Li YG, Zhang RH. Research on the regional botanical system in Zhoushan Island[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 1991(3):1-30.
[16]	孙文. 崇明岛主要植物群落类型、分布及其生态景观协调性评价[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2013. Sun W. The main community types and distribution of Chongming Island and ecology and landscape coordination assessment of its plant communities[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2013.
[17]	刘利. 中国沿海主要岛屿植物区系的性质及其相互关系与分布格局[J]. 西北植物学报, 2015, 35(8):1676-1682. Liu L. Phytogeographical patterns, relationships and characters of coastal islands in China[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2015, 35(8):1676-1682.
[18]	裴男才. 利用大样地平台研究种子植物区系[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2011, 33(6):615-621. Pei NC. Large scale permanent plot can do well for the floristic study of seed plants[J]. Plant Diversity and Resources, 2011, 33(6):615-621.
[19]	国家林业局和农业部. 国家重点保护野生植物名录:第一批[R]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2000(13). Forestry Administration and Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. List of Wild Plants of National Priority Protection[R]. The Bulletin of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2000(13).
[20]	傅立国. 中国植物红皮书:稀有濒危植物[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1991. Fu LG. China Plant Red Data Book:Rare and Endangered Plants[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1991.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数:
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量:
被引次数: 0

广东荷包岛维管束植物区系特征分析

作者简介: 贠建全(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺(E-mail:604532117@qq.com)。

通讯作者: 陈红锋,E-mail:h.f.chen@scbg.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Analysis of the floristic characteristics of vascular plants on Hebao Island, Guangdong

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
贠建全(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺(E-mail:604532117@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
陈红锋,E-mail:h.f.chen@scbg.ac.cn