药用植物DNA条形码鉴定研究进展

蔡金龙; 谢世清; 张广辉; 刘涛; 杨生超; 陈军文

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30452

药用植物DNA条形码鉴定研究进展

蔡金龙^1,2,
谢世清²,
张广辉²,
刘涛²,
杨生超²,
陈军文^1,2, ,

1. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201;
2. 云南农业大学云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（81360609）；云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目（2014HB011）

详细信息

作者简介:
蔡金龙(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为药用植物资源评价与种质创新(E-mail:1289585377@qq.com)

通讯作者:
陈军文,E-mail:cjw31412@163.com

中图分类号: R282.5
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- 文章访问数: 1232
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-08-27
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2017-06-27

Current advances in DNA barcoding of medicinal plants

1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;
2. Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81360609) and the Project of Young and Middle-Aged Talent of Yunnan Province (2014HB011).

摘要

摘要: DNA条形码是利用相对较短的标准DNA片段对物种进行快速准确鉴定的一门技术。DNA条形码技术可以从分子水平弥补传统鉴定方法的一些不足。该技术具有良好的通用性，使得物种鉴定过程更加快速，已经广泛应用于动物物种的鉴定研究中。近年来，随着药用植物DNA条形码鉴定研究的快速发展，逐渐形成了药用植物和植物源中药材鉴定的完善体系。本文综述了DNA条形码技术鉴定药用植物的原理，介绍了中草药传统鉴定方法及其缺陷、使用DNA条形码技术鉴定植物源药材的意义以及DNA条形码在药用植物鉴定中的应用，对其应用前景进行了展望。
- DNA条形码 /
- 药用植物 /
- 物种鉴定
Abstract: DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a certain species.DNA barcoding can be used to overcome the shortcomings of traditional species identification methods;in particular,it has the advantage of versatility,making the process of species identification more efficient.DNA barcoding has been well applied in the identification of animal species,and in recent years it has been rapidly developed and promoted in the identification of medicinal plants.This paper reviews the principles of DNA barcoding,and introduces and discusses the limitations of traditional identification methods for Chinese medicinal herbs.The significance,application,and prospects of DNA barcoding in the identification of Chinese medicinal herbs are also examined.
- DNA barcoding /
- Medicinal plants /
- Species identification

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