氮、磷、钾施用对灯盏花产量和主要提取物收获量的影响

鲁泽刚; 朱永全; 卢迎春; 张广辉; 汪庆学; 龙光强; 杨生超

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.10055

氮、磷、钾施用对灯盏花产量和主要提取物收获量的影响

1.
云南农业大学资源与环境学院, 昆明 650201
2. 云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201
3. 红河千山生物工程有限公司, 云南泸西 652400

基金项目: 云南省重大科技专项（2017ZF002）；云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目（2017HB027）；国家中药标准化项目（ZYBZH-C-YN-59）；中医药行业科研专项（201507002）

详细信息

作者简介:
鲁泽刚(1993-),女,研究生硕士,研究方向为土壤与植物重金属污染(E-mail:1140240660@qq.com)

通讯作者:
龙光强.Email:ynaulong2316@163.com

中图分类号: Q945
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-07-08
- 修回日期: 2018-07-22
- 发布日期: 2019-02-27

Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer application on yield and output of the main extracts of Erigeron breviscapus

1.
College of Resource and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
3. Yunnan Honghe Qianshan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Luxi, Yunnan 652400, China

Funds: This work was supported by grants from the Major Science and Technology Programs of Yunnan Province (2017ZF002), Project of Yunnan Province Young and Middle-Aged Academic and Technological Leaders (2017HB027), National Chinese Medicine Standardization Project (ZYBZH-C-YN-59), and Scientific Research Project of TCM Industry (201507002)

摘要

摘要: 通过设置N、P、K不同施肥量处理，研究了施肥量差异对灯盏花（Erigeron breviscapus（Vant.）Hand.-Mazz.）的生长指标、产量、3种主要提取物（野黄芩苷、总咖啡酸酯和总黄酮）含量及单位面积收获量的影响。结果表明，增施N、P肥对植株生长指标具有促进作用。随着N、P、K肥施用量的增加，植株产量逐渐升高，且以施N肥的增产幅度最大。一定范围内施用N肥可导致灯盏花3种主要提取物含量降低，而P、K肥的施用则对此没有影响。3种主要提取物单位面积收获量与产量之间呈极显著正相关，N、P、K肥的施用可以提高灯盏花的产量从而增加3种提取物的收获量。N、P、K肥施用量分别为103.5、126.0、112.5 kg/hm²时获得的提取物单位面积收获量最大。
- 灯盏花 /
- 施肥量 /
- 产量 /
- 提取物含量 /
- 提取物收获量
Abstract: We studied the effects of different fertilizers nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) application rates on the growth index, yield, content, and output per unit area of three extracts (baicalin, total caffeic acid ester, and total flavone) of Erigeron breviscapus(Vant.) Hand.-Mazz.). Results showed that N and P application effectively increased the plant growth index. Yield of E. breviscapus increased with elevated N, P, and K application, with N application resulting in the greatest increase. Content of the three E. breviscapus extracts decreased with the application of N within a certain range, whereas application of P and K had no effect. Output per unit area of the three extracts were positively correlated with E. breviscapus yield. The application of N, P, and K fertilizers increased the yield of E. breviscapus and outputs of the three extracts. The highest output per unit area of the three extracts was achieved at N, P, and K application rates of 103.5, 126.0 and 112.5 kg/hm², respectively.
- Erigeron breviscapus /
- Fertilizer application rates /
- Yield /
- Extracts content /
- Output per unit area of extracts

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