红树植物水分关系研究进展

冷冰; 曹坤芳

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2020.40574

红树植物水分关系研究进展

冷冰^1,2,3,
曹坤芳^2,3, ,

1. 广西大学资源环境与材料学院, 南宁 530005;
2. 广西大学林学院, 广西森林生态与保育重点实验室, 南宁 530005;
3. 广西大学亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室, 南宁 530005

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（31670406）；广西“八桂学者”人才项目（C33600992001）。

详细信息

作者简介:
冷冰(1983-),女,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为植物生理生态(E-mail:535086113@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
曹坤芳,E-mail:kunfangcao@gxu.edu.cn

中图分类号: Q945.17
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- 文章访问数: 707
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-10-15
- 修回日期: 2020-01-11
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2020-08-27

Advances in research on water relation of mangrove plants

Leng Bing^1,2,3,
Cao Kun-Fang^2,3, ,

1. School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China;
2. College of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China;
3. State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670406) and Bagui Scholarship of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (C33600992001).

摘要

摘要: 红树林生长于受潮汐影响的海滨特殊生境，具有重要的生态功能及应用价值。红树植物的水分利用特点一直是研究热点。由于受环境盐分影响，红树植物水势普遍较低；水分运输系统抗气穴化能力极强；水分利用保守，用水量处于同径级的热带陆生树木用水量的低值范围；表型可塑性大，可通过耐旱、耐盐和多样的水分管理策略适应潮间带环境；水分运输效率不低，能在环境条件适宜时进行高效的光合合成。本文通过大量的文献分析，综述了红树植物的水分关系特点、水分和盐分管理策略，对未来从多角度、结合新研究技术的红树植物水分关系研究进行了展望。
- 红树植物 /
- 水势 /
- 抗气穴化 /
- 树干液流 /
- 盐分管理策略
Abstract: Mangroves, which grow in coastal habitats affected by tides, have important ecological functions and biological values. Understanding the water relationships of mangrove plants is an important area of research. Due to the influence of salty habitats, the water potential of mangroves is generally low. The water transportation system of mangroves exhibits high embolism resistance. Furthermore, mangrove water use is conservative, with water consumption in the low range for terrestrial tropical trees. Mangrove species show high phenotypic plasticity, high drought and salt tolerance, and diverse water management strategies in order to adapt to their intertidal environments. Their water transport efficiency is not low, which can support high photosynthesis when environmental conditions are favorable. The present paper reviews the characteristics of mangrove water use, as well as water and salt management strategies. We also propose future research areas on the water relationships of mangrove plants from multiple perspectives combined with new research techniques.
- Mangroves /
- Water potential /
- Cavitation resistance /
- Sap flow /
- Salt management strategy

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参考文献(66)

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