寄主诱导的基因沉默在增强植物真菌病害抗性方面的研究进展

冯丹丹; 邓蕾; 汪祖鹏; 潘慧; 李文艺; 钟彩虹; 李黎

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.30316

寄主诱导的基因沉默在增强植物真菌病害抗性方面的研究进展

冯丹丹^1,2,
邓蕾¹,
汪祖鹏¹,
潘慧¹,
李文艺¹,
钟彩虹^1, ,,
李黎^1, ,

1. 中国科学院武汉植物园, 中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室, 中国科学院猕猴桃产业技术工程实验室, 武汉 430074;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（31701974，31901980）；武汉市科技局前资助科技计划（2018020401011307）。

详细信息

作者简介:
冯丹丹(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为猕猴桃真菌病害的致病机理及抗性种质创制(E-mail:1611397082@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
钟彩虹,E-mail:zhongch1969@163.com

李黎,E-mail:lili@wbgcas.cn

中图分类号: Q943.2
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- 文章访问数: 678
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-03
- 修回日期: 2020-12-03
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2021-06-27

Research progress on host-induced gene silencing to promote plant resistance against fungal disease

1. Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Engineering Laboratory for Kiwifruit Industrial Technology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds:

This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701974, 31901980) and Science and Technology Program Funded by Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau (2018020401011307).

摘要

摘要: 寄主诱导的基因沉默（host-induced gene silencing，HIGS）技术以RNAi技术为基础，可从反向遗传学角度研究基因功能，同时可创制具有持久抗性且稳定遗传的抗病品种，为增强植物抗病性提供了新的视角。本文阐明了HIGS技术的原理，总结了近年来该技术在增强植物真菌病害抗性方面最新的研究进展，分析了HIGS技术的优、缺点，并对HIGS技术的应用前景进行了展望。
- 寄主诱导的基因沉默 /
- 真菌病害 /
- 抗病性
Abstract: Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) is a new technology based on RNA interference (RNAi). HIGS can identify gene functions from the view of reverse genetics and create disease resistant varieties with persistent resistance and stable inheritance. Thus, HIGS provides a new perspective for promoting plant disease resistance. In the current paper, we discuss the principles of HIGS technology, summarize the latest research progress in enhancing plant resistance against fungal diseases, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of HIGS. Future prospects of HIGS technology are also discussed, with a focus on in-depth study of plant resistance.
- Host-induced gene silencing /
- Fungal diseases /
- Disease resistance

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