环境因子对森林净生态系统生产力的影响

吴建平; 刘占锋

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1142.2014.10097

环境因子对森林净生态系统生产力的影响

吴建平¹,
刘占锋^2, ,

1. 南昌工程学院生态与环境科学研究所, 南昌 330099;
2. 中国科学院华南植物园, 中国科学院退化生态系统植物恢复与管理重点实验室, 广州 510650

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（31200406，31100384，31160153）；江西省教育厅科技落地计划（KJLD12097）；中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植物恢复与管理重点实验室开放基金（201010）。

详细信息

作者简介:
吴建平（1984- ），男，博士，讲师。在国内外核心期刊发表论文20余篇，主要从事土壤生态学和恢复生态学研究。

通讯作者:
刘占锋,E-mail:liuzf@scbg.ac.cn

中图分类号: Q948.12
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-04-02
- 修回日期: 2013-12-16
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-01
- 发布日期: 2014-02-27

Effects of Abiotic Factors on Forest Net Ecosystem Production

WU Jian-Ping¹,
LIU Zhan-Feng^2, ,

1.Institute of Ecology & Environmental Science, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration & Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

Funds:

This work was funded by the National Science Foundation of China（31200406，31100384，31160153）；Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education（KJLD12097）；Opening Funding of KLVRMDE，SCBG，CAS（201010）。

摘要

摘要: 净生态系统生产力（net ecosystem production，NEP）是生态系统净的碳积累速率，可以指示生态系统碳汇/碳源的状态，当NEP为正值时指征生态系统为碳汇，反之则为碳源。在全球环境变化背景下，NEP已作为生态系统碳循环的核心概念被深入研究。本文以NEP为出发点，综述了5个主要非生物环境因子（水分、温度、氮沉降、大气CO₂浓度增加和时空尺度）对森林生态系统NEP的影响。从文献分析表明NEP受生态系统本身性质和各环境影响因子及其之间相互作用的调控。本文最后指出，合理运用Meta分析、生态学联网研究、设计和开展长期观测、多尺度与多因子的科学试验在未来研究中的重要性和必要性，相关研究的开展将有利于全面理解和正确评估环境因子对净生态系统生产力的影响，对研究和预测全球变化对陆地生态系统碳循环的影响具有重要意义。
- 净生态系统生产力 /
- 水分 /
- 温度 /
- 氮沉降 /
- CO₂浓度 /
- 时空尺度
Abstract: Net ecosystem production(NEP) is the rate of net carbon accumulation in an ecosystem,and can be used to indicate the status of carbon sinks or sources.When NEP is positive,it indicates that the ecosystem is a carbon sink; when it is negative,it indicates that it is a carbon source.Under global environmental change,NEP has been considered as a central concept in ecosystem carbon cycles.This paper assessed the effects of abiotic factors such as water dynamics,temperature change,nitrogen deposition,atmospheric CO₂ enrichment and temporal-spatial scale on forest NEP in recent years.Our review showed that NEP is not only affected by ecosystem characteristics,but also regulated by environmental factors and their interactions.Future research challenges include:(1)furthering meta-analyses when examining one environmental factor;(2)developing ecological networks for examining environmental effects at regional to global scale; and (3)conducting experiments with long-term,multi-scales and multi-factors.Fundamentally,more studies are needed to investigate and predict the impacts of global environmental change on terrestrial carbon cycling.
- Net ecosystem production /
- Water dynamics /
- Temperature change /
- Nitrogen deposition /
- Atmospheric CO₂ enrichment /
- Temporal-spatial scale

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环境因子对森林净生态系统生产力的影响

作者简介: 吴建平（1984- ），男，博士，讲师。在国内外核心期刊发表论文20余篇，主要从事土壤生态学和恢复生态学研究。

通讯作者: 刘占锋,E-mail:liuzf@scbg.ac.cn

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Effects of Abiotic Factors on Forest Net Ecosystem Production

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出版历程

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作者简介:
吴建平（1984- ），男，博士，讲师。在国内外核心期刊发表论文20余篇，主要从事土壤生态学和恢复生态学研究。

通讯作者:
刘占锋,E-mail:liuzf@scbg.ac.cn