Recent Advances and Future Prospects of Multi-access Keys
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摘要: 在没有利用计算机技术之前, 多道检索表停留在“穿孔卡”检索表形式, 目前, 在计算机辅助下的多道检索表已很快发展出多种检索系统, 如DELTA、Lucid和NaviKey等。本文主要比较了在国内外影响较大的6种多道检索系统在体系结构、用户界面、数据库和检索策略等方面的异同, 并从性状选取自由、容错度、模糊表达、数值型性状、最佳检索性状、保留性状未知的分类群以及检索特征等7个方面对检索策略进行了深入分析。鉴于多道检索表存在多种异名, 不便于研究交流, 我们建议使用“Multi-access keys”作为正式名称。最后本文就多道检索表的发展趋势提出了展望。Abstract: Before utilizing computer technology, Multi-access keys remained as “card keys” for a long time. With the assistance of computer technology, however, many Multi-access keys retrieval systems have emerged. There are several typical Multi-access keys, such as DELTA, Lucid and NaviKey. This article compares the similarities and differences of the six mainstream Multi-access keys in architecture, user interface, database and retrieval strategies. For retrieval strategies, this article focuses on analyzing seven aspects: unrestricted character use, error tolerance, expressing uncertainty, numeric characters, best characters, retaining unknowns and diagnostic descriptions. In addition, computer-assisted Multi-access keys have diverse names at present, so we propose to use:“Multi-access keys” as its formal name.
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Keywords:
- Key /
- Multi-access keys /
- Retrieval strategies /
- Taxonomy
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