叉蕨科30种植物叶表皮形态特征研究

戴锡玲; 季艳秋; 曹建国; 邢冰伟; 王全喜

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2020.50585

叉蕨科30种植物叶表皮形态特征研究

1. 上海师范大学生命科学学院, 上海 200234;
2. 上海辰山植物园, 上海资源植物功能基因组重点实验室, 上海 201602

基金项目:

上海市绿化市容管理局科学技术攻关项目（G152430）；上海植物种质资源工程技术研究中心项目（17DZ2252700）。

详细信息

作者简介:
戴锡玲(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为蕨类植物发育生物学。

通讯作者:
戴锡玲,E-mail:daixiling2010@shnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: Q949.36;Q944.5
计量
- 文章访问数: 598
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 497
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-01-07
- 修回日期: 2020-04-09
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2020-10-27

Morphological features of leaf epidermis of 30 Tectariaceae species

1. Life Science College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;
2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resource, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the Shanghai Administration on City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation (G152430), and Project of Shanghai Plant Germplasm Resources Engineering Research Center (17DZ2252700).

摘要

摘要: 利用光镜对叉蕨科7属30种植物叶表皮形态特征进行详细观察研究。结果显示：（1）叉蕨科30种植物的叶上表皮和下表皮细胞形状均为不规则型，垂周壁式样为深波状或浅波状，具单晶或针晶；上表皮细胞的长宽比为1.62~4.0，下表皮细胞的长宽比为1.63~3.06。（2）在30种植物中共观察到7种气孔器类型，分别为：极细胞型、腋下细胞型、聚合极细胞型、聚腋下细胞型、不等细胞型、无规则四细胞型和不规则型，每种植物分别具有4~7种气孔器类型，均为下生型气孔；气孔长宽比为1.22~1.91，气孔密度为8~76个/mm²，气孔指数为3.9%~25.7%。（3）基于气孔器类型组成进行聚类分析，可将30种植物分成3个类群。（4）对叶表皮形态特征分析认为，轴脉蕨属应介于叉蕨属和肋毛蕨属之间，且与叉蕨属关系更近；叉蕨属的范畴还有待进一步研究；支持将肋毛蕨属从叉蕨科中分离出来置于鳞毛蕨科，但不支持黄腺羽蕨属归入鳞毛蕨科。
- 叉蕨科 /
- 叶表皮 /
- 气孔器
Abstract: The epidermal morphology of 30 species of Tectariaceae was investigated via light microscopy. Results indicated that: (1) The shapes of the upper and lower epidermal cells of all 30 species were irregular, with sinuate or repand anticlinal walls. Monocrystals or needle crystals were observed in the epidermal cells. The length-to-width radios of the upper and lower epidermal cells were between 1.62-4.0 and 1.63-3.06 respectively. (2) In the 30 species, seven stomatal apparatus types, i.e. polocytic, axillocytic, copolocytic, coaxillocytic, aisocytic, anomotetracytic, and anomocytic types, were observed. Each plant had four to seven types, and all stomatal apparatuses occurred in the lower epidermis. The stomatal length-to-width ratio was 1.22 - 1.91; stomatal density was 8 - 76 mm²; and stomatal index was 3.9%-25.7%. (3) Based on cluster analysis of the stomatal apparatus types, the 30 species could be divided into three groups. (4) From the morphological characteristics of the leaf epidermis, we concluded that the genus Ctenitopsis lies between Tectaria and Ctenitis, and is more closely related to the former. Thus, the scope of the genus Tectaria needs further study. Our results support the isolation of Ctenitis from the family Tectariaceae and its placement in the family Dryopteridaceae, but not the placement of Pleocnemia in Dryopteridaceae.
- Tectariaceae /
- Leaf epidermis /
- Stomatal apparatus

HTML全文

参考文献(19)

[1]	中国科学院中国植物志编委会. 中国植物志. 第6卷:第1分册[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1999.
[2]	吴兆洪,秦仁昌. 中国蕨类植物科属志[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1991.
[3]	刘红梅,张宪春,陈之端,董仕勇,仇寅龙. 叉蕨科是一个多系类群:基于叶绿体rbcL和atpB基因的分析[J]. 中国科学, 2007, 37(5):575-584. Liu HM, Zhang XC, Chen ZD, Dong SY, Qiu YL. Aspidiaceae is a polyphyletic group:Based on the analysis of chloroplast rbcL and atpB gene[J]. Science in China, 2007, 37(5):575-584.
[4]	张宪春,卫然,刘红梅,何丽娟,王丽,张钢民. 中国现代石松类和蕨类的系统发育与分类系统[J]. 植物学报, 2013, 48(2):119-137. Zhang XC, Wei R, Liu HM, He LJ, Wang L, Zhang GM. Phylogeny and classification of the extant Lycophytes and ferns from China[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2013, 48(2):119-137.
[5]	PPG. A community-derived classification for extant Lycophytes and ferns[J]. J Syst Evol, 2016, 54(6):563-603.
[6]	Zhou XM, Zhang L, Lu NT, Gao XF, Zhang LB. Pteridr-yaceae:A new fern family of Polypodiineae (Polypodiales) including taxonomic treatments[J]. J Syst Evol, 2018, 56(2):148-173.
[7]	Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H, Wolf PG. A classification for extant ferns[J]. Taxon, 2006, 56(3):705-731.
[8]	Cotthem WV. Comparative morphological study of the stomata in the filicopsida[J]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 1970, 40:81-239.
[9]	Cheng Q. Morphological characters of leaf epidermis in Schisandraceae and yheir systematic significance[J]. J Plant Biol, 2006, 49(1):80-87.
[10]	戴锡玲,张屹荣,曹建国,王全喜. 叉蕨科6种植物叶表皮特征的观察[J]. 热带生物学报, 2012, 3(4):339-344. Dai XL, Zhang YR, Cao JG, Wang QX. Leaf epidermis characteristics of six species of Aspidiaceae[J]. Journal of Tropical Organisms, 2012, 3(4):339-344.
[11]	高晓雯,余佳玮,邱博蓉,丁晨,邬怿雯,戴锡玲. 24种鳞毛蕨科植物叶表皮形态特征的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38(2):264-273. Gao XW, Yu JW, Qiu BR, Ding C, Wu YW, Dai XL. Morphological features of leaf fpidermis of twenty-four Dryopteridaceae species[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2018, 38(2):264-273.
[12]	斯特斯CA. 植物分类学与生物系统学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1986.
[13]	博卡德, 等著. 数量生态学R语言的应用[M]. 赖江山, 译. 北京:高等教育出版社,2014.
[14]	孟宪利, 李勇, 刘保东. 叉蕨科4属5种植物配子体的发育模式及其系统学意义[J]. 植物学通报, 2008, 25(3):298-306. Meng XL, Li Y, Liu BD. Developmental patterns and taxonomic significance of gametophytes of five species in Aspidiaceae[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2008, 25(3):298-306.
[15]	Dong SY, Chen CW, Tan SS, Zhao HG, Zuo ZY, Chao YS, Chang YH. New insights on the phylogeny of Tectaria (Tectariaceae), with special reference to Polydictyum as a distinct lineage[J]. J Syst Evol, 2018, 56(2):139-147.
[16]	Holttum RE, Edwards PJ. Studies in the fern genera allied to TectariaⅡ. Dryopsis, a new genus[J]. Kew Bulletin, 1986, 41:171-204.
[17]	梁晓华,贺彪,李璐,金银宝,徐成东. 鳞毛蕨科8种蕨类植物叶表皮特征的比较形态学研究[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2013, 48(3):166-171. Liang XH, He B, Li L, Jin YB, Xu CD. Comparative morphology on foliar surface characters of eight species of ferns in Dryteridaceae[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2013, 48(3):166-171.
[18]	季艳秋,严岳鸿,戴锡玲,曹建国,王全喜. 中国蕨类植物孢子形态的研究ⅩⅢ. 叉蕨科[J]. 西北植物学报, 2013, 33(4):703-711. Ji YQ, Yan YH, Dai XL, Cao JG, Wang QX. Spore morphology of pteridophytes from ChinaⅩⅢ. Aspidiaceae[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2013, 33(4):703-711.
[19]	Maarten JM, Christrnhusz, Zhang XC, Harald S. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of Lycophytes and ferns[J]. Phytotaxa, 2011, 19:7-54.