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张秋玲, 李骏倬, 王钟曼, 戴思兰. 菊花开花遗传调控机制研究进展[J]. 植物科学学报. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004
引用本文: 张秋玲, 李骏倬, 王钟曼, 戴思兰. 菊花开花遗传调控机制研究进展[J]. 植物科学学报. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004
QiuLing ZHANG, Junzhuo LI, Zhongman WANG, SiLan DAI. Research progress on genetic regulation mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum[J]. Plant Science Journal. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004
Citation: QiuLing ZHANG, Junzhuo LI, Zhongman WANG, SiLan DAI. Research progress on genetic regulation mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum[J]. Plant Science Journal. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004

菊花开花遗传调控机制研究进展

Research progress on genetic regulation mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum

  • 摘要: 开花是植物发育过程中一个关键的质变过程,是植物从营养生长向生殖生长阶段的转变。对于观赏植物来说,开花的早晚决定了其市场应用和经济价值。植物开花受到内外信号的复杂调控,基于模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)的研究目前已经阐明了六条主要的开花调控途径,这些途径彼此独立又互相交叉,形成复杂的遗传调控网络。菊花(Chrysanthemum ×morifolium)作为起源于中国的世界名花,是世界花卉市场的重要一员,但因其是典型的短日照植物,不仅增加了生产中开花期调控成本,也限制了菊花的应用范围。本文以高等植物开花遗传调控网络为基础,综述了菊花开花遗传调控机制的研究进展,以期为菊花开花时间改良育种工作提供理论指导,同时也为解析高等植物开花机制提供新见解。

     

    Abstract: Flowering is a key qualitative change process in plant development, which is the transition from the vegetative growth to the reproductive growth stage. For ornamental plants, the time of flowering determines their market application and economic value. Plant flowering is complexly regulated by internal and external signals. Studies based on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have clarified six main flowering regulation pathways, which are independent of each other and intersect with each other, forming a complex genetic regulatory network. Chrysanthemum morifolium, a famous flower originating from China, is an important part of the world flower market. However, its characteristics of typical short-day not only increase the cost of flowering control in production, but also limit its application scope. Based on flowering regulation network of higher plants, this study reviewed the research progress on the genetic regulation mechanism of chrysanthemum flowering, in order to provide theoretical guidance for breeding work on the improvement of flowering time, and provide new insights for analyzing the flowering mechanism of higher plants.

     

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