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中国大陆兰科新记录物种——辐花线柱兰及其“异常整齐花”现象

A newly recorded species of Orchidaceae in mainland China, Zeuxine boninensis var. actinomorpha T. Yukawa, and its “Peloria” type

  • 摘要: 本文旨在对拟建西南岩溶国家公园(广西片区)发现的兰科线柱兰属(Zeuxine)一种罕见植物进行分类鉴定,确认该待鉴定植物是否属已知物种或新物种。对线柱兰属待鉴定植物进行野外植株形态观察以及花朵精细解剖拍照观测,结合查阅文献及标本资料,与同属已知物种逐一进行比较研究,确认线柱兰属待鉴定植物为辐花线柱兰(Z. boninensis var. actinomorpha T. Yukawa),是中国大陆新记录物种,该物种花朵的唇瓣未明显特化,属“异常整齐花”类型,为线柱兰属首次记录到“异常整齐花”现象的物种。辐花线柱兰在拟建西南岩溶国家公园的发现丰富了该区域的生物多样性资料,增加了中国大陆兰科植物区系及“异常整齐花”研究的新材料。

     

    Abstract: A rare orchid belonging to Zeuxine (Orchidaceae) was discovered in the proposed Southwest Karst National Park, Guangxi section, and examined to clarify its taxonomic identity. Morphological characteristics were documented through field observation, detailed floral dissection, and photographic analysis, and were compared with published descriptions and herbarium specimens of known Zeuxine taxa. Based on these analyses, the plant was identified as Z. boninensis var. actinomorpha T. Yukawa, representing a new record for mainland China. This taxon is distinguished by peloric floral morphology, characterized by a minimally specialized labellum. This record constitutes the first documented occurrence of such a floral symmetry anomaly in Zeuxine. The discovery of Z. boninensis var. actinomorpha expands the known distribution of this taxon, enriches orchid diversity records for the proposed Southwest Karst National Park, and provides valuable material for research on Orchidaceae floristics and peloric flower development in mainland China.

     

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