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荚莲属观赏植物资源的研究

STUDIES ON GERMPLASM OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN Viburnum GENUS

  • 摘要: 荚蒾属(Viburnum)植物全世界约有200种,其中有许多种类可供观赏,但国内外仅有少数几种被开发利用.本文介绍了46种荚蒾属植物在中国的应用现状和分布,论述了中国的传统名花——琼花(Viburnum macrocephalum)的植物学性状、栽培变异和品种分类,探讨了琼花的分类学难题;发现并定名了‘大花琼花'(V.macroce-phalum f.keteleeri'Big Flower')新品种;有7种荚莲属植物具有与琼花相似的观赏价值,值得在园林中推广.

     

    Abstract: There are about 200 species in the genus Viburnum all over the world. Plenty of them can be ultilized for their ornamental value, but a few of them have been exploited at home and abroad. A list of occurence, present uses of Viburnum spp. in China are given in this paper. Viburnum macrocephalum (Jade Flower)——a traditional Chinese flowering plant and its botanic characters, variations, variety classification are disscussed. A new variety was found and it was named V. macrocephalum f. keteleeri cv. Big flower. There are 7species which have similar ornamental values to Jade flower in Viburnum genus. They are worth planting in gardens.

     

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