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高分化潜能小麦胚性悬浮系的建立及保持

ESTABLISHMENT AND SUSTAINATION OF EMBRYOGENIC SUSPENSION CULTURE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)

  • 摘要: 报道了小麦具高度植株再生潜能的优质胚性悬浮系的建立与保持方法。Ⅱ型胚性愈伤组织在改良MS液体培养基中增殖快(3天即可加倍),分散好,两周左右即可建立起优质悬浮系;在改良N6液体培养基中增殖较慢(4─5天加倍),较易形成块状结构;AA液体培养基不适于小麦胚性悬浮系的培养。长时间悬浮培养后,小麦胚性悬浮系再生能力下降,在NBD固体培养基上培养一段时间后再转回液体培养可使其再生能力得以保持与恢复。

     

    Abstract: To establish excellent embryogenic suspension culture is the key step of protoplast culture of grasses. We describe a way of establishment and sustaination of embryogenic suspension culture with high plant regenerability of wheat. Fast growing ,fine dispersed embryogenic suspension cultures with high plant regenerability were established within 2 weeks when type Ⅱ embryogenic calli were cultured in an improved liquid MSmedium (SDL) with approximate 3 days doubling time; Ameliorated N6 liquid medium (NBDL) did not support embryogenic suspension cultures very seccessfully with approximate 5 days doubling time ; AAliquid medium was failed to support embryogenic suspension cultures of wheat. Plant regenerability of embryogenic suspension cultures was declined when they were cultured for a long period of time,but it was restored when the cultures were transplanted to solid NBDmedium previously for a short time and then transferred to liquid SDLmedium. We sustained the regenerability successfully by using this approach.

     

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