植物细胞质雄性不育及育性恢复研究进展

郝园园; 舒黄英; 蔡庆泽; 王振; 胡家琦; 朱国鹏; 成善汉; 周媛; 汪志伟

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60925

植物细胞质雄性不育及育性恢复研究进展

1. 海南大学热带农林学院, 海南省热带生物资源可持续利用重点实验室, 海口 570228;
2. 中国科学院武汉植物园, 武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（31470412）；海南大学高层次人才启动基金（KYQD1656）。

详细信息

作者简介:
郝园园(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事植物发育生物学研究(E-mail:627968306@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
汪志伟,E-mail:zwwang22@163.com,wangzhiwei@hainu.edu.cn

中图分类号: Q945.4
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-05-14
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2017-12-27

Recent advances in plant cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration

1. Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470412) and the Startup Funding from Hainan University (KYQD1656).

摘要

摘要: 植物细胞质雄性不育是一种广泛存在于高等植物中的母性遗传性状。细胞质雄性不育不仅为研究核质互作提供了良好材料，同时也是植物杂种优势利用的重要基础，其分子机理是目前研究的重点。多种研究证据表明，线粒体基因与细胞质雄性不育密切相关。随着分子生物学和分子遗传学的不断发展，许多植物的恢复基因已经被定位和克隆，进一步阐明了植物细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复的分子机理。本文综述了近几年植物中细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复相关基因的研究进展，并探讨了细胞质雄性不育/育性恢复系统在育种方面的应用。
- 细胞质雄性不育 /
- 育性恢复基因 /
- 分子机理 /
- PPR蛋白 /
- 杂种优势
Abstract: Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a maternal genetic trait widely found in higher plants. CMS is not only a favorable material for studying the interaction between mitochondrial and nuclear genes, but also an important basis for the utilization of plant heterosis, with its molecular mechanism the focus of current research. Evidence suggests that mitochondrial genes are closely related to CMS. With the continuous development of molecular biology and genetics, many plant fertility restoration (Rf) genes have been mapped and cloned, further elucidating the molecular mechanisms of plant CMS and Rf. This review summarizes the recent research advances in CMS and Rf-related genes in plants, and explores the application of the CMS/Rf system in breeding.
- Cytoplasmic male sterility /
- Fertility restoration gene /
- Molecular mechanism /
- PPR protein /
- Heterosis

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