Medicinal Plant Resources and Their Diversity in the Beita Mountains of Xinjiang

YANG Shu-Ping; YAN Ping; REN Shan-Shan; LI Shan-Shan

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.30371

Plant Science Journal > 2016 > 34(3): 371-380. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.30371 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2016.30371

YANG Shu-Ping, YAN Ping, REN Shan-Shan, LI Shan-Shan. Medicinal Plant Resources and Their Diversity in the Beita Mountains of Xinjiang[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2016, 34(3): 371-380. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.30371

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Medicinal Plant Resources and Their Diversity in the Beita Mountains of Xinjiang

1. Normal College Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003;
2. College of Life Science Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China

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This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31200156).

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Received Date: October 20, 2015
Revised Date: November 17, 2015
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: June 27, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

Based on field investigation and morphological taxonomy, the species composition and diversity characteristics of medicinal plants in the Beita Mountains of Xinjiang were studied. Our results showed there were 60 species of medicinal plants in the Beita Mountains belonging to 44 genera and 24 families, and included 16 rare and endangered medicinal plants. The 60 species were predominantly distributed in single-family or single-genus. The flora characteristics exhibited obvious temperate floristic elements, and were close with Mediterranean, western Asian and central Asian elements. Tropical elements were rare. Perennial herb species were dominant in terms of plant life type, with 29 species of perennial medicinal herbs accounting for 48.33% of total medicinal plants in the Beita Mountains. According to ecotype of the medicinal plants, Mesophytes were the most common, while Xeromorphic structure was the most obvious. The use of the whole plant, root and stem and leaf as the medicinal organ material accounted for 43.33%, 15%, and 11.66% of the total number of medicinal plants, respectively. The results of this study not only provide important background information for the protection of medicinal plants, but also provide a scientific basis for research on the biodiversity of the Beita Mountains.
- Medicinal plant,
- Biodiversity,
- Beita Mountain,
- Xinjiang

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References (21)

References

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