Diversity of Medicinal Vascular Plant Resources in Yaogushan Nature Reserve, Hubei, China

WU Xian; GE Ji-Wen; PENG Feng-Jiao; LI Yan-Yuan; GAN Juan; CAO Lin-Hong; HU Hua-Wei; XIONG Hao; GUO Wen-Hui

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.40555

Plant Science Journal > 2016 > 34(4): 555-562. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.40555 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2016.40555

WU Xian, GE Ji-Wen, PENG Feng-Jiao, LI Yan-Yuan, GAN Juan, CAO Lin-Hong, HU Hua-Wei, XIONG Hao, GUO Wen-Hui. Diversity of Medicinal Vascular Plant Resources in Yaogushan Nature Reserve, Hubei, China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2016, 34(4): 555-562. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.40555

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Diversity of Medicinal Vascular Plant Resources in Yaogushan Nature Reserve, Hubei, China

1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution and Ecological Restoration, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Hubei Yaogushan Provincial Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Tongcheng, Hubei 437400, China

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This work was supported by grants from the Comprehensive Scientific Survey of Hubei Yaogushan Provincial Nature Reserve for Promotion to National Nature Reserve by Hubei Yaogushan Nature Reserve Construction Headquarters(2014046277), Remote Sensing Investigation & Evaluation of Ecological Environment Change in Ten Years of Hubei Province by MEP(2012046151).

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Received Date: February 22, 2016
Revised Date: April 17, 2016
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: August 27, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

A systematic survey was conducted from 2012 to 2014 to investigate, evaluate and protect the resources of medicinal vascular plants in the Yaogushan Nature Reserve. A total of 968 species of medicinal plants belonging to 498 genera and 143 families were found, which included 10 families, 13 genera, and 13 species of pteridophytes; 5 families, 7 genera, and 7 species of gymnosperms; and 128 families, 478 genera, and 948 species of angiosperms. In regards to life form, there were more species of herbs than of shrubs. In addition, more whole plantlets than radices were utilized as the medicinal part. Most medicinal plants found in Yaogushan Nature Reserve can be used as antipyretics, anti-rheumatics, and drugs for blood-activation and stasis-elimination. There were 57 species of rare and endangered wild medicinal vascular plants, which accounted for 5.89% of medicinal vascular plants in Yaogushan Nature Reserve. In addition, 58 species of medicinal plants commonly used by the Yao ethnic group were found in Yaogushan Nature Reserve. Based on this investigation and analysis, strategies for resources protection and exploitation are discussed.
- Medicinal vascular plant,
- Species diversity,
- Exploitation,
- Yaogushan Nature Reserve

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References (31)

References

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