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Liu Yu-Ping, Liu Tao, Lü Ting, Zhou Yong-Hui, Zhang Xiao-Yu, Su Xu. Geographical distribution, origin, and dispersal of Leymus Hochst. (Poaceae)[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(3): 305-317. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30305
Citation: Liu Yu-Ping, Liu Tao, Lü Ting, Zhou Yong-Hui, Zhang Xiao-Yu, Su Xu. Geographical distribution, origin, and dispersal of Leymus Hochst. (Poaceae)[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(3): 305-317. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30305
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Geographical distribution, origin, and dispersal of Leymus Hochst. (Poaceae)

  • Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant and Animal Resources in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process in Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Environments and Resources in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, School of Geography and Life Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China

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This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31260052), Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province (2016-ZJ-937Q, 2014-ZJ-947Q), Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (2015-Z-Y06) and Young and Middle-Aged Research Foundation of Qinghai Normal University (2015-19).

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  • Received Date: September 25, 2016
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: June 27, 2017
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The geographical distribution,origin,and dispersal of Leymus Hochst (Triticeae,Poaceae) were studied through field investigation,specimen collection,literature review,and comprehensive analysis of geological,climatic,and evolutionary relationships between groups.Results showed there were 53 species (including varieties) of Leymus belonging to three sections,mainly distributed in Eurasia and North America.In China,there were 40 species (including varieties) of Leymus belonging to three sections,mainly distributed in the northwest,north,northeast,and southwest regions of China. Leymus species mostly concentrated in these areas.The most abundant region for sections (three) and species (22) was in the Altai area of northern Xinjiang and the Tangut region of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which included the most primitive and the most advanced in the genus,suggesting that this area was probably the distribution center of Leymus.The Altai area also possessed many primitive taxa and outgroups of Leymus,and hence was likely the region of origin sometime during the Oligocene.The climate and environment changed dramatically with the uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at the end of Oligocene,and thus the genus further developed and differentiated into other areas of China undergoing significant geological activities.Therefore,the geographical distribution pattern today formed mainly through two stages and three path diffusions.
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    • References (51)
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