Study on the community characteristics and conservation of endangered species <i>Paphiopedilum purpuratum</i> (Lindl.) Stein

Du Xiao-Jie; Yi Qi-Fei; Ye Qin-Liang; Zhong Zhi-Ming; Wang Yong-Qi; Chen Hong-Feng

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60844

Plant Science Journal > 2017 > 35(6): 844-850. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60844 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60844

Du Xiao-Jie, Yi Qi-Fei, Ye Qin-Liang, Zhong Zhi-Ming, Wang Yong-Qi, Chen Hong-Feng. Study on the community characteristics and conservation of endangered species Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.) Stein[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(6): 844-850. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60844

Citation:

PDF (745 KB)

Study on the community characteristics and conservation of endangered species Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.) Stein

1. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510230, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China;
3. Guangdong Zijin Baixi Provincial Nature Reserve, Zijin, Guangdong 517400, China

Funds:

This work was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Project in Guangdong Province-Second National Key Wild Plant Resources Investigation in Heyuan City of Guangdong Province.

More Information

Received Date: April 20, 2017
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: December 27, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The habitat conditions, species composition, floral components and characteristics of two communities of Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.) Stein were analyzed based on field work in the Baixi Nature Reserve of Zijin County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, China. A total of 94 vascular species were recorded, belonging to 79 genera and 47 families in plots. At the generic level, pantropical and tropical Asian genera were the dominant components, contributing 84.3% of the total genera, excluding cosmopolitan genera. The floristic composition of the community showed tropical and subtropical transition. In Community 1, Adiantum flabellulatum Linn. and Carex chinensis Retz. were dominant, with P. purpuratum as a companion species. In Community 2, however, P. purpuratum was the dominant species. Life form distribution was dominated by microphanerophytes, with limited macrophanerophytes, hemicryptophytes, and therophytes. Vine richness further increased under dense forest canopies. Comparing the two community habitats, P. purpuratum had a strong dependence on the environment, particularly on slope aspect and environmental humidity. There was no obvious selectivity for the associated plants of P. purpuratum. Based on these results, we suggest that the conservation of P. purpuratum is of considerable value, with the application of in-situ protection and reproduction techniques critical.
- Paphiopedilum purpuratum(Lindl.) Stein,
- Endangered plants,
- Community characteristics,
- Baixi Nature Reserve

FullText(HTML)

References (23)

References

[1]	罗毅波, 贾建生, 王春玲. 初论中国兜兰属植物的保护策略及其潜在资源优势[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(6):491-498. Luo YB, Jia JS, Wang CL. Conservation strategy and potential advantages of the Chinese Paphiopedilum[J].Biodiversity Science, 2003, 11(6):491-498.
[2]	UNEP-WCMC. The checklist of CITES species website[DB/OL].(2015)[2017-05-19]. http://checklist.cites.org[BFY].
[3]	曾宋君, 田瑞雪, 陈之林, 吴坤林, 段俊. 兜兰属植物杂交育种研究进展[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2010, 18(4):459-468. Zeng SJ, Tian RX, Chen ZL, Wu KL, Duan J. Research progress on cross breeding of Paphiopedilum[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2010, 18(4):459-468.
[4]	曾宋君, 夏念和, 陈之林, 吴坤林, 段俊. 国产兜兰属植物观赏价值评价及其在华南地区的应用前景分析[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2011, 30(2):9-13, 35. Zeng SJ, Xia NH, Chen ZL, Wu KL, Duan J. Evaluation of ornamental value of Paphiopedilum distributed in China and analysis of utilization prospect in south-China[J]. Chinese Wild Plant Resources, 2011, 30(2):9-13, 35.
[5]	武荣花, 张晓. 兜兰属植物繁殖生物学研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2013, 42(4):6-10. Wu RH, Zhang X. Research advance on reproductive biology of Paphiopedilum[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 42(4):6-10.
[6]	李秀玲, 王晓国, 李春牛, 周锦业, 邓杰玲, 曾宋君, 卜朝阳, 卢家仕. 基于灰色关联分析方法评价13种野生兜兰的迁地保护适应性[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(3):326-335. Li XL, Wang XG, Li CN, Zhou JY, Deng JL, Zeng SJ, Bu ZY, Lu JS. Adaptability evaluation of ex situ conservation of thirteen wild Paphiopedilum species by gray-correlation analysis[J]. Plant Science Jounal, 2015, 33(3):326-335.
[7]	曾宋君, 陈之林, 吴坤林, 段俊. 国产兜兰属植物的引种和栽培[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2010, 29(2):53-58. Zeng SJ, Chen ZL, Wu KL, Duan J. Study on introduction and cultivation of Paphiopedilum distrributed in China[J]. Chinese Wild Plant Resources, 2010, 29(2):53-58.
[8]	刘仲健, 刘可为, 陈利君, 雷嗣鹏, 李利强, 施晓春, 黄来强. 濒危物种杏黄兜兰的保育生态学[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(9):2791-2800. Liu ZJ, Liu KW, Chen LJ, Lei SP, Li LQ, Shi XC, Huang LQ. Conservation ecology of endangered species Paphiopedilum armeniacum (Orchidaceae)[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(9):2791-2800.
[9]	刘仲健, 张建勇, 茹正忠, 雷嗣鹏, 陈利君. 兰科紫纹兜兰的保育生物学研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(5):509-516. Liu ZJ, Zhang JY, Ru ZZ, Lei SP, Chen LJ. Conservation biology of Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Orchidaceae)[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2004, 12(5):509-516.
[10]	覃文渊, 覃国乐, 覃文更, 韦迹, 韦林, 谢代祖. 白花兜兰的群落结构特征分析[J]. 北方园艺, 2012(11):78-80. Qin WY, Qin GL, Qin WG, Wei J, Wei L, Xie DZ. Analysis of community structure of Paphiopedilum emersonii[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2012(11):78-80.
[11]	陈福, 王进强, 宋希强. 卷萼兜兰群落特征初步研究[J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2009(8):70-71. Chen F, Wang JQ, Song XQ. A preliminary study on the community characteristics of Paphiopedilum appletonianum[J]. China Flowers & Horticultyre, 2009(8):70-71.
[12]	陈福, 王进强, 宋希强. 海南霸王岭卷萼兜兰种群分布格局研究[J]. 热带农业工程, 2009, 33(4):18-21. Chen F, Wang JQ, Song XQ. Distribution pattern of Paphiopedilum appletonianum in Bawangling mountain in Hainan, China[J].Tropical Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 33(4):18-21.
[13]	李宗艳, 李名扬. 滇东南地区硬叶兜兰群落伴生种子植物研究[J]. 西南大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 38(7):94-100. Li ZY, Li MY. Accompany seed plant of Paphiopedilum micranthum community in southeast of Yunnan[J]. Journal of Southwest University:Natural Science Edition, 2016, 38(7):94-100.
[14]	谢代祖, 覃文更, 唐小平, 韦林, 覃卫清, 傅雨节. 广西木论国家级自然保护区麻栗坡兜兰群落特征初步研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2011(13):111-114. Xie DZ, Qin WG, Tang XP, Wei L, Qin WQ, Fu YJ. Preliminary research on characteristics of Paphiopedilum malipoense community in Mulun Nature Reserve, Guangxi[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2011(13):111-114.
[15]	叶华谷, 彭少麟. 广东植物多样性编目[M]. 广州:世界图书出版公司, 2006:569.
[16]	刘仲健, 陈心启, 陈利君. 中国兜兰属植物[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2009:181-182.
[17]	和太平, 彭定人, 黎德丘, 孙革, 赵泽红, 邓荣艳. 广西雅长自然保护区兰科植物多样性研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(4):580, 590-595. He TP, Peng DR, Li DQ, Sun G, Zhao ZH, Deng RY. Study on the orchid diversity of Yachang Nature Reserve in Guangxi[KG*8] [J]. Guihaia, 2007, 27(4):580, 590-595.
[18]	周劲松, 孙磊, 邢福武. 香港野生观赏植物资源观赏特性及应用探讨[J]. 中国园林, 2006(1):89-93. Zhou JS, Sun L, Xing FW. Study on the omamental characters and applicstion of wild omamental plants resources in Hong Kong[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2006(1):89-93.
[19]	王英强. 中国兜兰属植物生态地理分布[J]. 广西植物, 2000, 20(4):289-294. Wang YQ. The geography of Chinese species of Paphiopedilum[J]. Guihaia, 2000, 20(4):289-294.
[20]	方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于丹, 江源, 王志恒, 郑成洋, 朱江玲, 郭兆迪. 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2009, 17(6):533-548. Fang JY, Wang XP, Shen ZH, Tang ZY, He JS, Yu D, Jiang Y, Wang ZH, Zheng CY, Zhu JL, Guo ZD. Methods and protocols for plant community inventory[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2009, 17(6):533-548.
[21]	吴征镒. 中国种子植物属分布区类型[J]. 云南植物研究, 1991(增刊Ⅳ):1-139. Wu ZY. The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 1991(Suppl. Ⅳ):1-139.
[22]	Raunkiaer C. The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography[M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1934:632.
[23]	李秀玲, 黄昌艳, 宋倩, 周锦业, 王晓国, 屈婷婷, 黄凤玲, 卜朝阳. 同色兜兰的非共生萌发与快速繁殖研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2016, 34(1):127-134. Li XL, Huang CY, Song Q, Zhou JY, Wang XG, Qu TT, Huang FL, Bu ZY. In vitro asymbiotic germination and propagation Paphiopedilum concolor (Lindl.) Pfitz.[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2016, 34(1):127-134.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (800) PDF downloads (1104)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Study on the community characteristics and conservation of endangered species Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.) Stein

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content