Fruit features of 15 species of <em>Sanicula</em>(Apiaceae) and their taxonomic significance

Chen Zhi-Xiang; Yao Xue-Ying; Stephen R. Downie; Wang Qi-Zhi

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.10001

Plant Science Journal > 2019 > 37(1): 1-9. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.10001 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2019.10001

Chen Zhi-Xiang, Yao Xue-Ying, Stephen R. Downie, Wang Qi-Zhi. Fruit features of 15 species of Sanicula(Apiaceae) and their taxonomic significance[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2019, 37(1): 1-9. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.10001

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Fruit features of 15 species of Sanicula(Apiaceae) and their taxonomic significance

1.
Department of Horticulture, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
2. Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, USA

Funds: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31500162), Specimen Platform of China, Teaching Specimens Sub-platform (2005DKA21403-JK), and Project for Cultivating Postgraduates' Innovative Ability in Scientific Research of Huaqiao University (1611315007)

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Received Date: July 18, 2018
Revised Date: August 20, 2018
Published Date: February 27, 2019

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Scanning electron microscopy and paraffin sections were used to observe the surface micromorphology of Sanicula plants from North America and East Asia (seven species distributed in the United States and eight species distributed in China). Combining previous research on the micromorphological characteristics of other groups from the Apiaceae family and molecular systematic evidence from recent years, the interspecies classification of the genus Sanicula was studied. Results showed the genus Sanicula to be a natural group, with the barb structure on the fruit surface beneficial for dispersal and distribution. Furthermore, the fruit micro-characteristics were useful for explaining the interspecific relationship of the genus. Based on the fruit micromorphological data, a key to the species within the genus Sanicula was compiled.
- Sanicula,
- Fruit,
- Micromorphological features,
- Taxonomy

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References (28)

References

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