Dynamic analysis of stoichiometric ratios of C, N, and P during different growth periods in four herbaceous plants from Gurbant&#252;ngg&#252;t Desert

Guo Hao; Zhuang Wei-Wei; Li Jin

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.30356

Plant Science Journal > 2019 > 37(3): 356-366. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.30356 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2019.30356

Guo Hao, Zhuang Wei-Wei, Li Jin. Dynamic analysis of stoichiometric ratios of C, N, and P during different growth periods in four herbaceous plants from Gurbantünggüt Desert[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2019, 37(3): 356-366. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.30356

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Dynamic analysis of stoichiometric ratios of C, N, and P during different growth periods in four herbaceous plants from Gurbantünggüt Desert

Xinjiang Special Environmental Species Protection and Regulation Biological Laboratory, Plant Stress Biology Laboratory in Arid Area, School of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China

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This work was supported by grants from the Project Supported by Key Discipline-Biology Subject Bidding Project of Xinjiang Normal University (18SDKD0203), University Research Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XJEDU2018Y034), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41763009).

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Received Date: November 06, 2018
Revised Date: December 06, 2018
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: June 27, 2019

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Abstract

Abstract

To study the dynamic changes in C, N, and P content and stoichiometric ratios in desert plants during different growing periods, four desert herbaceous plants, (i.e., Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq., Bassia dasyphylla (Fisch.et Mey.) O. Kuntze, Ceratocarpus arenarius L., and Suaeda glauca (Bge.) Bge.), widely distributed in Gurbantünggüt Desert, were selected. Results indicated that:Seasonal dynamics of leaf C, N, and P content and C:N, C:P, and N:P mass ratios in the four herbaceous plants showed different trends throughout the whole growth period. The variation coefficients of each index during the different growth periods also demonstrated significant differences among species. Seasonal variation analysis of leaf C, N, and P content and their stoichiometric ratios showed that seasonal variations in N and P content and C:N and N:P ratios were larger, whereas variations in C and C:P were smaller. The seasonal variation coefficients of C and C:P in the four herbaceous species ranged from 2.43% to 15.80% and from 6.77% to 18.67%, respectively. Moreover, N and P content as well as the C:N and N:P ratios ranged from 21.26%-34.38%, 11.18%-30.26%, 18.52%-27.11%, and 14.90%-25.91%, respectively. The variation coefficients of C, N, and P content and stoichiometric ratios in the four herbaceous plants during the entire growth period were sorted as:N (30.00%) > C:N (22.87%) > N:P (20.12%) > P (17.76%) > C:P (11.72%) > C (9.02%). Overall, results showed that changes in C, N, and P content and stoichiometric ratios were significantly correlated with their growth periods and plant species.
- Eremophytes,
- Ecological stoichiometry,
- Seasonal variation,
- Gurbantünggüt Desert

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