Accumulation and occurrence characteristics of amyloid in <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> L. endosperm

Lu Yan; Hao Wei-Zhuo; Pan Ye; Zhang Xiao-Min; Qi Yan; Ling Yu-Ping; Jin Biao; Wang Li

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.60788

Plant Science Journal > 2019 > 37(6): 788-796. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.60788 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2019.60788

Lu Yan, Hao Wei-Zhuo, Pan Ye, Zhang Xiao-Min, Qi Yan, Ling Yu-Ping, Jin Biao, Wang Li. Accumulation and occurrence characteristics of amyloid in Ginkgo biloba L. endosperm[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2019, 37(6): 788-796. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.60788

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Accumulation and occurrence characteristics of amyloid in Ginkgo biloba L. endosperm

Lu Yan^1,3,
Hao Wei-Zhuo^1,3,
Pan Ye²,
Zhang Xiao-Min^1,2,
Qi Yan^1,2,
Ling Yu-Ping²,
Jin Biao²,
Wang Li^2, ,

1. Instrumental Analysis Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China;
2. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China;
3. Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China

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This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31901517), Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (BK20160464, BK20161332), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M651980), and Jiangsu Forestry Science and Technology Innovation and Popularization Project (LYKJ[2018]39).

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Received Date: July 13, 2019
Revised Date: August 05, 2019
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: December 27, 2019

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, three Ginkgo biloba L. cultivars, namely, ‘ixingguo’, ‘Maling’ and ‘Longyan’, were used to investigate the accumulation and occurrence of amyloid in the endosperm using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results showed that endosperm morphology differed among the three ginkgo cultivars, being fusiform, oval, and ovoid in ‘Qixingguo’, ‘Maling’ and ‘Longyan’, respectively. The endosperms from the three cultivars were green in the early developing stage and yellow in the later developing stage. Rapid endosperm growth occurred from 65 d to 125 d after pollination. The accumulation of starch grains in the endosperm cells showed a spatial accumulation pattern, with gradual enrichment by the aleurone layer-ecto-endosperm-inner endosperm from the edge of the cell wall to the cell interior. Amyloid developed from the grana lamella of chloroplast-like plastids. These amyloid proliferated by budding, contraction, or budding and contraction. The matured amyloid was single-starch and round, oval, or irregular in shape. In summary, the starch grains accumulated from the outside to the inside in the ginkgo endosperm. The amyloid originated from chloroplast-like plastids and proliferated by budding, contraction, or budding and contraction at the same time.
- Ginkgo biloba,
- Endosperm,
- Amyloid,
- Accumulation,
- Occurrence characteristics

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References (34)

References

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