Advance Search
Tang Rong, Huang Bao-Guo, Sun Wei-Bang, Chen Gao. Pollination biology of Amorphophallus albus (Araceae), an endemic plant in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2020, 38(4): 458-466. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2020.40458
Citation: Tang Rong, Huang Bao-Guo, Sun Wei-Bang, Chen Gao. Pollination biology of Amorphophallus albus (Araceae), an endemic plant in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2020, 38(4): 458-466. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2020.40458

Pollination biology of Amorphophallus albus (Araceae), an endemic plant in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River

Funds: 

This work was supported by grants from the NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund to Support Key Projects (U1602264) and Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan Young and Elite Talents Project (YNWR-QNBJ-2018-017).

More Information
  • Received Date: October 16, 2019
  • Revised Date: November 25, 2019
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: August 27, 2020
  • We performed a reproductive biology study on Amorphophallus albus P. Y. Liu et J. F. Chen (Araceae), an endemic species in the dry-hot valleys along the Jinsha River, within its natural habitat in Jinyang, Sichuan province and Yongshan, Yunnan province, China. Additionally, we compared hand pollination treatments of an introduced population of this species in Fuyuan, Yunnan province. The breeding system, floral odor, pollinators, and reproductive strategies of Amorphophallus albus were studied in detail. Results indicated that Amorphophallus albus was a protogynous plant species, and partly consumed by rove beetles belonging to the genera Atheta and Anotylus (Staphylinidae). Dimethyl disulphide and dimethyl trisulfide were identified as the main floral odor components by GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). Analyses by gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection (GC-EAD) led to a positive response by rove beetle antennas to dimethyl disulphide and dimethyl trisulfide. The artificial pollination treatments showed that artificial self-pollination and bagging did not set seed in the studied areas. These experiments indicate that Amorphophallus albus is a self-incompatible plant species, which attracts rove beetles as effective pollinators. Inflorescence odor may be an important olfactory signal for these pollinators. Based on our results, we provide basic information for the breeding of Amorphophallus albus and theoretical support for the co-evolution of plants and insects. This study aims to provide a scientific basis and theoretical guide for the effective conservation and utilization of this species.
  • [1]
    Hung CY, Qiu J, Sun YH, Chen JJ, Kitturl FS, Henny RJ, et al. Gibberellin deficiency is responsible for shy-flowering nature of Epipremnum aureum[J]. Sci Rep-UK, 2016, 6:28598.
    [2]
    Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase[J]. Phytotaxa, 2016, 261(3):201-217.
    [3]
    Li H, Hetterscheid WLA. Flora of China:Araceae[M]. Beijng:Science Press, St. Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2010.
    [4]
    Gibernau M. Pollinators and vistors of aroid inflorescences[J]. Aroideana, 2003, 26:66-83.
    [5]
    Gibernau M. Pollinators and vistors of aroid inflorescences:an addendum[J]. Aroideana, 2011, 34:70-83.
    [6]
    钟明哲. 台湾魔芋的传粉生物学[D]. 台南:台湾成功大学生命科学研究所, 2005.
    [7]
    潘登浪, 曾宪海, 李文, 林位夫. 海南野生疣柄魔芋传粉生物学特性的初步研究[J]. 中国热带农业, 2013(6):49-53.
    [8]
    刘二喜. 魔芋种质资源分类鉴定技术、引种适应性评价及繁殖特性研究[D]. 恩施:湖北民族学院, 2016.
    [9]
    Costa MS, Silva RJ, Paulino-Neto HF, Pereira MJB. Beetle pollination and flowering rhythm of Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) in Brazilian cerrado:behavioral features of its principal pollinators[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(2):e0171092.
    [10]
    Bernhardt P. Convergent evolution and adaptive radiation of beetle-pollinated angiosperms[J]. Plant Syst Evol, 2000, 222(1):293-320.
    [11]
    Vereecken NJ, Mcneil JN. Cheaters and liars:chemical mimicry at its finest[J]. Can J Zool, 2010, 88(7):725-752.
    [12]
    Chen G, Ma XK, Jürgens A, Lu J, Liu EX, Sun WB. Mimicking livor mortis:a well-known but unsubstantiated color profile in sapromyiophily[J]. J Chem Ecol, 2015, 41(9):808-815.
    [13]
    Jürgens A, Dötterl S, Meve U. The chemical nature of fetid floral odors in stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae)[J]. New Phytol, 2006, 172(3):452-468.
    [14]
    Niet TVD, Hansen DM, Johnson SD. Carrion mimicry in a South African orchid:flowers attract a narrow subset of the fly assemblage on animal carcasses[J]. Ann Bot-London, 2011, 107(6):981-992.
    [15]
    Stensmyr MC, Urru I, Collu I, Celander M, Hansson B, Angioy AM. Pollination:rotting smell of dead-horse arum florets[J]. Nature, 2002, 420(6916):625-626.
    [16]
    Diaz A, Kite GC. A comparison of the pollination ecology of Arum maculatum and A. italicum in England[J]. Watsonia, 2002, 24(2):171-181.
    [17]
    Suetsugu K, Okamoto T, Kato M. Mushroom attracts hornets for spore dispersal by a distinctive yeasty scent[J]. Ecology, 2019, 100(8):e02718.
    [18]
    Bröderbauer D. Evolution of trap pollination in the Araceae[D]. Austria:University of Vienna, 2012.
    [19]
    刘佩瑛, 陈劲枫. 魔芋属一新种[J]. 西南农学院学报, 1984(1):67-69.

    Liu PY, Chen JF. A new species of Amorphophallus[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural College, 1984(1):67-69.
    [20]
    刘佩瑛. 魔芋学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2004.
    [21]
    Yang J, Sun WB. A new programme for conservation of plant species with extremely small populations in south-west China[J]. Oryx, 2017, 51(3):396-397.
    [22]
    Tholl D, Boland W, Hansel A, et al. Practical approaches to plant volatile analysis[J]. Plant J, 2006, 45(4):540-560.
    [23]
    Van Den Dool H, Kratz PD. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography[J]. J Chromatogr, 1963, 11:463-471.
    [24]
    Barrett SCH. Evolution of sex:the evolution of plant sexual diversity[J]. Nat Rev Genet, 2002, 3(4):274-284.
    [25]
    Dai C, Galloway LF. Do dichogamy and herkogamy reduce sexual interference in a self-incompatible species?[J]. Funct Ecol, 2011, 25(1):271-278.
    [26]
    Milet-Pinheiro P, Gonçalves EG, Navarro DMAF, Nuñez-Avellaneda LA, Maia ACD. Floral scent chemistry and pollination in the Neotropical aroid genus Xanthosoma (Araceae)[J]. Flora, 2017, 231:1-10.
    [27]
    Thien LB, Bernhardt P, Devall MS, Chen ZD, Luo YB, Fan JH, et al. Pollination biology of basal angiosperms (ANITA grade)[J]. Am J Bot, 2009, 96(1):166-182.
    [28]
    Wang B, Zhang H, Jarzembowski E. Early Cretaceous angiosperms and beetle evolution[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2013, 4(360):1-6.
    [29]
    Johnson SD, Jürgens A. Convergent evolution of carrion and faecal scent mimicry in fly-pollinated angiosperm flowers and a stinkhorn fungus[J]. S Afr J Bot, 2010, 76(4):668-675.
    [30]
    Garca-Robledo C, Kattan G, Murcia C, Murcia C, Quintero-Marín P. Beetle pollination and fruit predation of Xanthosoma daguense (Araceae) in an Andean cloud forest in Colombia[J]. J Trop Ecol, 2004, 20(4):459-469.
    [31]
    Coté GG, Gibernau M. Distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in floral organs of Araceae in relation to pollination strategy[J]. Am J Bot, 2012, 99(7):1231-1242.
    [32]
    Maldonado M, Sakuragui CM, Trigo JR, Rodrigues D. The selective florivory of Erioscelis emarginata matches its role as a pollinator of Philodendron[J]. Entomol Exp Appl, 2015, 156(3):290-300.
    [33]
    黄保国, 唐荣, 陈高, 李新辉. 白魔芋花器官草酸钙晶体对隐翅虫的潜在防御能力研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2019, 39(6):92-97.

    Huang BG, Tang R, Chen G, Li XH. The potential defense of calcium oxalate crystals against rove beetle in inflorescence of Amorphophallus albus[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2019, 39(6):92-97.
    [34]
    许向宁, 葛文彬, 黄润秋, 唐川, 李胜伟. 梯级水电开发对生态地质环境影响评价的思路与方法初探[J]. 中国地质, 2008, 35(2):351-356.

    Xu XN, Ge WB, Huang RQ, Tang C, Li SW. Concept and method of assessment of the effect of cascade hydropower development on the ecological geo-environment[J]. Geology in China, 2008, 35(2):351-356.
  • Related Articles

    [1]Zhao Yingmei, Lu Siyu, Xie Qianghua, Huang Dongliu, Wan Chunyan, Yang Quanguang, Meng Yiyi, Wu Hongjia, Zhu Shidan. Study on the differences in leaf traits between tropical-subtropical cycad gymnosperms and woody angiosperms[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2025, 43(1): 11-20. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.24072
    [2]Wang Qin, Yang Da, Peng Xiaorong, Ke Yan, Zhang Yunbing, Zhang Jiaolin. Studies on leaf functional traits in key protected plants of Myristicaceae[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2024, 42(4): 519-532. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23289
    [3]Wang Qiuxue, Peng Shuting, Gan Wanyi, Peng Zhengdong, Xu Qi, Huang Liujing. Responses of leaf and fine root functional traits to water-salt gradients in the Fuzhou section of the Minjiang River Basin[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2024, 42(4): 454-465. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23270
    [4]Jia Xiande, Lü Haiying, Wu Limei, Yang Yinan, Huang Renhao, Wang Hao, Niu Xin. Response of leaf functional traits and anatomical structure to altitude in Crataegus songarica K. Koch in Tianshan wild fruit forest[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2024, 42(2): 150-159. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23157
    [5]Zhang Ai-Ying, Fan Da-Yong, Ma Liang, Yang Dan, Xiong Gao-Ming, Xie Zong-Qiang. Intra-annual variations in leaf traits of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. during exposure period in riparian zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2022, 40(4): 453-461. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.40453
    [6]Li Ling-Li, Xu Yao-Zhan, Zhou Tian-Yang, Yang Zhu-Zhu, Huang Han-Dong, Gu Zhi-Rong, Jiang Ming-Xi. Population structure and community characteristics of Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode in Badagongshan, Hunan Province, China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(2): 111-120. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.20111
    [7]Sun Mei, Tian Kun, Zhang Yun, Wang Hang, Guan Dong-Xu, Yue Hai-Tao. Research on leaf functional traits and their environmental adaptation[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(6): 940-949. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.60940
    [8]Xu Wen-Xiu, Lu Jun-Meng, Lu Zhi-Jun, Liu Meng-Ting, Liu Jian-Ming, Jiang Ming-Xi. Analysis of main factors affecting seedling survival in Badagongshan evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(5): 659-666. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.50659
    [9]Liu Yang, Fu Wen-Long, Cao Yu, Li Wei. Study on the functional traits of submerged macrophytes[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(3): 444-451. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2017.30444
    [10]LU Zhi-Jun, BAO Da-Chuan, GUO Yi-Li, LU Jun-Meng, WANG Qing-Gang, HE Dong, ZHANG Kui-Han, XU Yao-Zhan, LIU Hai-Bo, MENG Hong-Jie, HUANG Han-Dong, WEI Xin-Zeng, LIAO Jian-Xiong, QIAO Xiu-Juan, JIANG Ming-Xi, GU Zhi-Rong, LIAO Chun-Lin. Community Composition and Structure of Badagongshan (BDGS) Forest Dynamic Plot in a Mid-subtropical Mountain Evergreen and Deciduous Broad-leaved Mixed Forest, Central China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2013, 31(4): 336-344. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.40336
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. Qichi Yang,Hehe Zhang,Lihui Wang,Feng Ling,Zhengxiang Wang,Tingting Li,Jinliang Huang. Topography and soil content contribute to plant community composition and structure in subtropical evergreen-deciduous broadleaved mixed forests. Plant Diversity. 2021(04): 264-274 .
    2. 董雪,李永华,辛智鸣,段瑞兵,姚斌,包岩峰,黄雅茹,张正国. 河西走廊西段戈壁灌木群落多样性及其分布格局研究. 干旱区地理. 2020(06): 1514-1522 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Article views (689) PDF downloads (592) Cited by(7)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return