Effects of tree species composition and diameter class structure on biomass restoration of secondary tropical forest

Wang Lu-Ying; Zhou Zhang; Zhang Tao; Lin Ming-Xian; Zhang Chun-Sheng; Li Yi-De; Chen De-Xiang

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.20169

Plant Science Journal > 2022 > 40(2): 169-176. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.20169 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2022.20169

Wang Lu-Ying, Zhou Zhang, Zhang Tao, Lin Ming-Xian, Zhang Chun-Sheng, Li Yi-De, Chen De-Xiang. Effects of tree species composition and diameter class structure on biomass restoration of secondary tropical forest[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2022, 40(2): 169-176. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.20169

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Effects of tree species composition and diameter class structure on biomass restoration of secondary tropical forest

1. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Jianfengling Long￣Term Research Station for Tropical Forest Ecosystem, Guangzhou 510520, China;
2. Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
3. Experimental Station of Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry, Ledong, Hainan 572542, China;
4. Forest Carbon Sequestration Research and Experimental Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Sanya, Hainan 527000, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41773071, 41171040), State Forestry Administration "Jianfengling Ecological Positioning Station Operation Subsidy" (2020132002), and Ministry of Science and Technology "Hainan Jianfengling Forest Ecosystem Key Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Operation Fee".

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Received Date: July 25, 2021
Revised Date: January 12, 2022
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: April 27, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, 32 permanent plots with different recovery times were set up in Jianfengling and Diaoluoshan areas of Hainan Island within an elevational range of 245-1255 m above sea level in order to analyze the relationship between aboveground biomass and forest tree species composition and diameter at breast height (DBH) class. Results showed that the average aboveground biomass (AGB) of the pan-tropical forest was (155.38 ± 37.16) ×10³ kg/hm², while biomasses of the secondary forest of the lowland and montane rainforests were (137.91 ± 31.02) ×10³ and (160.39 ± 42.13) ×10³ kg/hm², respectively. The biomass recovery rate and natural recovery time showed a significant positive correlation through binomial fitting, with more than 70 years required to restore 95% of AGB of the primary forest. In the process of community succession, the species composition and stand structure were constantly changing. The biomass proportion of the large-diameter tree class increased significantly with recovery time, whereas small-diameter trees decreased significantly with recovery time. The biomass ratio of the large-diameter tree class in the early recovery stage accounted for less than 10% of secondary forest, but increased to 20% in the middle recovery period, and reached 70% in primary forest. With ongoing recovery, the biomass ratio of fast-growing tree species in the community decreased by more than 10%,while the ratio of slow-growing tree species in the primary forest increased by 20%-32%. Thus, the AGB recovery rate in tropical secondary forests increased significantly with the increase in recovery time. The composition dynamics of large-diameter trees and slow-growing species during the recovery process are important drivers of forest biomass recovery. The results should help improve our understanding of the dynamic changes in AGB during tropical secondary forest recovery.
- Secondary forest,
- Succession,
- Biomass resilience,
- Growth strategy,
- Diameter at breast height class

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References (32)

References

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