CAT activity and related gene expression in the pistil of self- and cross-pollinated <i>Camellia oleifera</i> Abel.

Jiang Si-Si; Zhou Jun-Qin; Lu Meng-Qi; Yuan Jun

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.60810

Plant Science Journal > 2022 > 40(6): 810-819. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.60810 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2022.60810

Jiang Si-Si, Zhou Jun-Qin, Lu Meng-Qi, Yuan Jun. CAT activity and related gene expression in the pistil of self- and cross-pollinated Camellia oleifera Abel.[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2022, 40(6): 810-819. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.60810

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CAT activity and related gene expression in the pistil of self- and cross-pollinated Camellia oleifera Abel.

Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Non-wood Forest Products of State Forestry Administration, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

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This work was supported by grants from the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province (2020NK2050), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31730016), Scientific Research Project Youth Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (21B0274), Foundation Project for Introducing Talents into Scientific Research of Central South University of Forestry and Technology(2021YJ018),Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (CX20220709), and Scientific Innovation Fund for Post-graduates of Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CX202202006).

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Received Date: June 17, 2022
Revised Date: August 01, 2022
Available Online: January 12, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

Camellia oleifera Abel. shows late-acting self-incompatibility (LSI) characteristics,which seriously hinder parental selection and cultivar arrangement during cross breeding. To study the role of catalase (CAT) in the self-incompatibility of C. oleifera, CAT activities in the pistils after self- and cross-pollination were determined. Three CAT genes (CoCAT1, CoCAT2, and CoCAT3) were cloned by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), with coding sequences (CDSs)of 1479, 1287, and 1479 bp, encoding 492, 428, and 492 amino acids, respectively. Multiple sequence alignment showed that their coding products contained typical tripeptide sequences at the C-terminal.Phylogenetic analysis showed that CoCAT2 and CoCAT3 were most closely related to NtCAT3, and CoCAT1 was most closely related to CsCAT1. Expression pattern analysis indicated that the expression levels of the three genes were highest in the self-pollinated pistils 72 h after pollination, and expression levels in the self-pollinated pistils at 36 and 84 h were significantly higher than those in the cross-pollinated pistils.Thus, self-pollination and cross-pollination increased CAT activity in the pistils of C. oleifera, but at different magnitudes. This study indicated that CAT maybe involved in the response mechanism of self-incompatibility in C. oleifera.
- Camellia oleifera,
- Self-incompatibility,
- Catalase,
- Gene cloning,
- Expression pattern

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References

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