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Tian R，Wang L，Yang W，Song SJ，Niu YH，Zou YJ，Ma FW，Li MJ，Ma BQ. Effects of exogenous application of humic acid liquid film on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Malus domestica Borkh.[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（5）：668−676. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22292
Citation: Tian R，Wang L，Yang W，Song SJ，Niu YH，Zou YJ，Ma FW，Li MJ，Ma BQ. Effects of exogenous application of humic acid liquid film on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Malus domestica Borkh.[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（5）：668−676. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22292
shu

Effects of exogenous application of humic acid liquid film on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Malus domestica Borkh.

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Regions/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

  • 2.

    College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China

Funds: This work was supported by grants from the Science and Technology Innovation and Achievement Transformation Project of Northwest A & F University Experimental Demonstration Station (Base) (TGZX2021-39), Shaanxi Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Project (2022FP-10), Xianyang Agricultural Science and Technology Plan Project (2021ZDYF-NY-0013), and Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education Service Local Special Project (22JC015).
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  • Received Date: November 21, 2022
  • Revised Date: December 15, 2022
  • Available Online: November 06, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Two apple (Malus domestica Borkh. ) varieties ‘YH’ and ‘QC’ were chosen as materials and two treatments of spraying humic acid liquid film on 15 d and 30 d and non-bagging were used to investigate the effects of exogenous application of humic acid liquid film on photosynthetic indexes of apple leaves, fruit color difference and texture characteristics, soluble solids, titratable acid and expression level of genes related to sugar and acid content in fruits. The results showed that compared with the control, spraying humic acid liquid film treatment increased the photosynthetic characteristics of leaves, improved the coloring of fruits, increased the soluble solids content in fruits, decreased the titratable acid content, and increased the solid-acid ratio. The relative expression levels of sugar content-related genes MdTST1, MdTST2, and MdERDL6-1 increased, and the relative expression levels of acid content-related genes MdMa1, MdMa10, MdMDH5, and MdWRKY126 decreased. Among them, the effect of spraying humic acid liquid film on 15 d was the most significant. The results showed that spraying humic acid liquid film treatment could improve the photosynthetic characteristics of apples, promote the growth and development of trees, improve fruit quality and improve fruit flavor.

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