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Zhang QL，Li JZ，Wang ZM，Dai SL. Research progress on the genetic regulatory mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（6）：768−780. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004
Citation: Zhang QL，Li JZ，Wang ZM，Dai SL. Research progress on the genetic regulatory mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（6）：768−780. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23004
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Research progress on the genetic regulatory mechanism of flowering in Chrysanthemum

  • National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Funds: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371948) and Beijing Science and Technology Project (Z191100008519002).
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  • Received Date: December 11, 2022
  • Revised Date: January 12, 2023
  • Available Online: March 12, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Flowering represents a critical transition in plant development, shifting from the vegetative to reproductive growth stages. In ornamental plants, the timing of flowering significantly impacts marketability and economic value. Plant flowering is regulated by complex internal and external signals. Studies on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have identified six primary pathways related to flowering regulation. These independent but intersecting pathways form a complex genetic regulatory network. Chrysanthemum × morifolium, a famous flower originating from China, holds a considerable share of the world flower market. However, its typical short-day flowering requirements not only increase production costs but also limit its application scope. Based on the flowering regulatory networks of higher plants, this review discusses current research progress on the genetic regulatory mechanisms underlying chrysanthemum flowering, thus providing theoretical guidance for the breeding and improvement of flowering time, as well as new insights into the flowering mechanisms of higher plants.

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    • References (120)
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