Photosynthetic inorganic carbon utilization strategies and their ecological adaptability in aquatic plants

Jiang Hong-Sheng; Liao Zu-Ying; Li Wei

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23171

Plant Science Journal > 2023 > 41(6): 847-856. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23171 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.23171

Jiang HS，Liao ZY，Li W. Photosynthetic inorganic carbon utilization strategies and their ecological adaptability in aquatic plants[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（6）：847−856. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23171

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Photosynthetic inorganic carbon utilization strategies and their ecological adaptability in aquatic plants

Jiang Hong-Sheng^{1, 2,},
Liao Zu-Ying¹,
Li Wei^{3, 4, 1, ,}

1.
Aquatic Plant Research Center, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Yani Wetland Ecosystem Positioning Observation and Research Station, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Education, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China)

Funds: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32120103002, 42277277) and Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2021340).

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Received Date: June 07, 2023
Revised Date: September 26, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

Aquatic vascular plants have undergone an evolutionary transition from terrestrial to aquatic habitats, necessitating substantial adaptations to their surrounding environments. In particular, the different inorganic carbon environments between underwater and terrestrial habitats confer distinct ecological significance to the photosynthetic inorganic carbon utilization strategies of both plant types. This paper elucidates the particularity and diversity of inorganic carbon utilization strategies in aquatic plants and the significance of these studies. In addition, the potential advantages in studying plant adaptation mechanisms based on inorganic carbon utilization strategies in aquatic plants (especially Hydrocharitaceae) is analyzed. Overall, this paper aims to provide a novel perspective for studying the adaptative mechanisms and evolutionary processes of aquatic plants, as well as new directions for research in this field.
- Aquatic plants,
- Inorganic carbon utilization strategies,
- Photosynthesis,
- C4,
- Crassulacean acid metabolism

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References

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Photosynthetic inorganic carbon utilization strategies and their ecological adaptability in aquatic plants