Wang Q，Yang D，Peng XR，Ke Y，Zhang YB，Zhang JL. Studies on leaf functional traits in key protected plants of Myristicaceae[J]. Plant Science Journal，2024，42（4）：519−532
. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23289| Citation: |
Wang Q，Yang D，Peng XR，Ke Y，Zhang YB，Zhang JL. Studies on leaf functional traits in key protected plants of Myristicaceae[J]. Plant Science Journal，2024，42（4）：519−532 . DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.23289
|
To study the ecological adaptation strategies of key protected plants (KP) in the tropics, this study focused on nine woody plants within the Myristicaceae family, including five KP and four non-KP (NKP) species. Twenty-two traits were measured, including leaf morphology, gas exchange, nutrient concentration, and nutrient resorption efficiency. Results showed that compared to NKP plants, KP plants exhibited lower leaf dry matter content, leaf density, and carbon concentration, but thicker leaves and higher maximum photosynthetic rate on a leaf area basis. However, leaf mass per area, leaf vein density, stomatal conductance, nutrient concentration, and nutrient resorption efficiency did not differ significantly between the plants. Additionally, nitrogen (N) concentration was positively associated with N resorption efficiency. Magnesium (Mg) concentration was negatively correlated with leaf mass per area in KP plants, and Mg resorption efficiency and leaf vein density were negatively correlated in both KP and NKP plants. Principal component analysis revealed that the first principal component was primarily associated with leaf density, photosynthetic N use efficiency, and leaf dry matter content, while the second principal component was mainly associated with N and phosphorus (P) concentrations and the N∶P ratio. The leaf N∶P ratio of Myristicaceae plants was below 14, indicating N-limitation rather than P-limitation to their growth. These findings suggest that studies based on functional traits can reveal differences in ecological adaptation strategies between KP and NKP plants. Further comparative eco-physiological studies should be conducted between KP and NKP plants.
| [1] |
Fazan L,Song YG,Kozlowski G. The woody planet:from past triumph to manmade decline[J]. Plants,2020,9(11):1593. doi: 10.3390/plants9111593
|
| [2] |
Ren H,Qin HN,Ouyang ZY,Wen XY,Jin XH,et al. Progress of implementation on the global strategy for plant conservation in(2011-2020) China[J]. Biol Conserv,2019,230:169−178. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.12.030
|
| [3] |
Botanic Gardens Conservation International. State of the World's Trees[R]. Richmond:Botanic Gardens Conservation International,2021.
|
| [4] |
Ali M,Kennedy CM,Kiesecker J,Geng Y. Integrating biodiversity offsets within circular economy policy in China[J]. J Clean Prod,2018,185:32−43. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.027
|
| [5] |
Qin HN,Jin XH,Zhao LN. Rare and endangered plants in China[M]//Ren H,ed. Conservation and Reintroduction of Rare and Endangered Plants in China. Singapore:Springer,2020:21−31.
|
| [6] |
Yang J,Cai L,Liu DT,Chen G,Gratzfeld J,Sun WB. China's conservation program on plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP):progress and perspectives[J]. Biol Conserv,2020,244:108535. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108535
|
| [7] |
Ma YP,Chen G,Edward Grumbine R,Dao ZL,Sun WB,Guo HJ. Conserving plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) in China[J]. Biodivers Conserv,2013,22(3):803−809. doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0434-3
|
| [8] |
张殷波,马克平. 中国国家重点保护野生植物的地理分布特征[J]. 应用生态学报,2008,19(8):1670−1675.
Zhang YB,Ma KP. Geographic distribution characteristics of the national key protected wild plants in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(8):1670−1675.
|
| [9] |
López-Pujol J,Zhang FM,Ge S. Plant biodiversity in China:richly varied,endangered,and in need of conservation[J]. Biodivers Conserv,2006,15(12):3983−4026. doi: 10.1007/s10531-005-3015-2
|
| [10] |
Ren H,Liu H,Wang J,Yuan LL,Cui XD,et al. The use of grafted seedlings increases the success of conservation translocations of Manglietia longipedunculata (Magnoliaceae),a critically endangered tree[J]. Oryx,2016,50(3):437−445. doi: 10.1017/S0030605315000423
|
| [11] |
Godefroid S,Piazza C,Rossi G,Buord S,Stevens AD,et al. How successful are plant species reintroductions?[J]. Biol Conserv,2011,144(2):672−682. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.10.003
|
| [12] |
Guerrant EO,Havens K,Vitt P. Sampling for effective ex situ plant conservation[J]. Int J Plant Sci,2014,175(1):11−20. doi: 10.1086/674131
|
| [13] |
Mestanza-Ramón C,Henkanaththegedara SM,Vásconez Duchicela P,Vargas Tierras Y,Sánchez Capa M,et al. In-situ and ex-situ biodiversity conservation in ecuador:a review of policies,actions and challenges[J]. Diversity,2020,12(8):315. doi: 10.3390/d12080315
|
| [14] |
Wei XZ,Jiang MX. Meta-analysis of genetic representativeness of plant populations under ex situ conservation in contrast to wild source populations[J]. Conserv Biol,2021,35(1):12−23. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13617
|
| [15] |
Wright IJ,Reich PB,Westoby M,Ackerly DD,Baruch Z,et al. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum[J]. Nature,2004,428(6985):821−827. doi: 10.1038/nature02403
|
| [16] |
Wang ZQ,Huang H,Wang H,Peñuelas J,Sardans J,et al. Leaf water content contributes to global leaf trait relationships[J]. Nat Commun,2022,13(1):5525. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32784-1
|
| [17] |
Poorter H,Niinemets Ü,Poorter L,Wright IJ,Villar R. Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA):a meta-analysis[J]. New Phytol,2009,182(3):565−588. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x
|
| [18] |
Niinemets Ü. Components of leaf dry mass per area-thickness and density-alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants[J]. New Phytol,1999,144(1):35−47. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00466.x
|
| [19] |
Niinemets Ü. Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area,density,and thickness in trees and shrubs[J]. Ecology,2001,82(2):453−469. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0453:GSCCOL]2.0.CO;2
|
| [20] |
Poorter H,Evans JR. Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency of species that differ inherently in specific leaf area[J]. Oecologia,1998,116(1-2):26−37. doi: 10.1007/s004420050560
|
| [21] |
Pons TL,Westbeek MHM. Analysis of differences in photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency between four contrasting species[J]. Physiol Plant,2004,122(1):68−78. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00380.x
|
| [22] |
Hikosaka K,Hirose T. Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency in evergreen broad-leaved woody species coexisting in a warm-temperate forest[J]. Tree Physiol,2000,20(18):1249−1254. doi: 10.1093/treephys/20.18.1249
|
| [23] |
Blonder B,Violle C,Bentley LP,Enquist BJ. Venation networks and the origin of the leaf economics spectrum[J]. Ecol Lett,2011,14(2):91−100. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01554.x
|
| [24] |
Sack L,Scoffoni C. Leaf venation:structure,function,development,evolution,ecology and applications in the past,present and future[J]. New Phytol,2013,198(4):983−1000. doi: 10.1111/nph.12253
|
| [25] |
田地,严正兵,方精云. 植物生态化学计量特征及其主要假说[J]. 植物生态学报,2021,45(7):682−713. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0331
Tian D,Yan ZB,Fang JY. Review on characteristics and main hypotheses of plant ecological stoichiometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2021,45(7):682−713. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0331
|
| [26] |
Koerselman W,Meuleman AFM. The vegetation N∶P ratio:a new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation[J]. J Appl Ecol,1996,33(6):1441−1450. doi: 10.2307/2404783
|
| [27] |
Vergutz L,Manzoni S,Porporato A,Novais RF,Jackson RB. Global resorption efficiencies and concentrations of carbon and nutrients in leaves of terrestrial plants[J]. Ecol Monogr,2012,82(2):205−220. doi: 10.1890/11-0416.1
|
| [28] |
Yuan ZY,Chen HYH. Global-scale patterns of nutrient resorption associated with latitude,temperature and precipitation[J]. Glob Ecol Biogeogr,2009,18(1):11−18. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00425.x
|
| [29] |
宋富强,赵俊斌,张一平,许再富,肖来云. 西双版纳区域气候变化对植物生长趋势的影响[J]. 云南植物研究,2010,32(6):547−553.
Song FQ,Zhao JB,Zhang YP,Xu ZF,Xiao LY. Effects of the regional climate change on the plant growth trend in Xishuangbanna[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica,2010,32(6):547−553.
|
| [30] |
朱华,王洪,李保贵,周仕顺,张建侯. 西双版纳森林植被研究[J]. 植物科学学报,2015,33(5):641−726. doi: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
Zhu H,Wang H,Li BG,Zhou SS,Zhang JH. Studies on the forest vegetation of Xishuangbanna[J]. Plant Science Journal,2015,33(5):641−726. doi: 10.11913/PSJ-2095-0837.2015.50641
|
| [31] |
Sauquet H. Androecium diversity and evolution in Myristicaceae(Magnoliales),with a description of a new Malagasy genus,Doyleanthus gen. nov[J]. Am J Bot,2003,90(9):1293−1305. doi: 10.3732/ajb.90.9.1293
|
| [32] |
Armstrong JE,Wilson TK. Floral morphology of Horsfieldia (Myristicaceae)[J]. Am J Bot,1978,65(4):441−449. doi: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1978.tb06091.x
|
| [33] |
Pérez-Harguindeguy N,Díaz S,Garnier E,Lavorel S,Poorter H,et al. New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J]. Aust J Bot,2013,61(3):167−234. doi: 10.1071/BT12225
|
| [34] |
Van Heerwaarden LM,Toet S,Aerts R. Current measures of nutrient resorption efficiency lead to a substantial underestimation of real resorption efficiency:facts and solutions[J]. Oikos,2003,101(3):664−669. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12351.x
|
| [35] |
Lê S,Josse J,Husson F. FactoMineR:an R package for multivariate analysis[J]. J Stat Softw,2008,25(1):1−18.
|
| [36] |
Blomberg SP,Garland T Jr,Ives AR. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data:behavioral traits are more labile[J]. Evolution,2003,57(4):717−745.
|
| [37] |
You CM,Wu FZ,Yang WQ,Xu ZF,Tan B,et al. Does foliar nutrient resorption regulate the coupled relationship between nitrogen and phosphorus in plant leaves in response to nitrogen deposition?[J]. Sci Total Environ,2018,645:733−742. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.186
|
| [38] |
Aerts R. Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials:are there general patterns?[J]. J Ecol,1996,84(4):597−608. doi: 10.2307/2261481
|
| [39] |
Zhang JL,Zhang SB,Chen YJ,Zhang YP,Poorter L. Nutrient resorption is associated with leaf vein density and growth performance of dipterocarp tree species[J]. J Ecol,2015,103(3):541−549. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12392
|
| [40] |
许林红,谭伸明,赵永红,刘际梅,陈显兵,杨德军. 云南肉豆蔻植物种群结构及动态研究[J]. 四川林业科技,2017,38(1):11−15.
Xu LH,Tan SM,Zhao YH,Liu JM,Chen XB,Yang DJ. Population structure and Dynamics of Myristica yunnanensis in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2017,38(1):11−15.
|
| [41] |
Wilson PJ,Thompson K,Hodgson JG. Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies[J]. New Phytol,1999,143(1):155−162. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00427.x
|
| [42] |
Wright IJ,Cannon K. Relationships between leaf lifespan and structural defences in a low-nutrient,sclerophyll flora[J]. Funct Ecol,2001,15(3):351−359. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2001.00522.x
|
| [43] |
Wang QW,Liu CG,Robson TM,Hikosaka K,Kurokawa H. Leaf density and chemical composition explain variation in leaf mass area with spectral composition among 11 widespread forbs in a common garden[J]. Physiol Plant,2021,173(3):698−708. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13512
|
| [44] |
Onoda Y,Westoby M,Adler PB,Choong AMF,Clissold FJ,et al. Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties[J]. Ecol Lett,2011,14(3):301−312. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01582.x
|
| [45] |
Kathpalia R,Bhatla SC. Plant mineral nutrition[M]//Bhatla SC,Lal MA,eds. Plant Physiology,Development and Metabolism. Singapore:Springer,2018:37−81.
|
| [46] |
McDowell SCL. Photosynthetic characteristics of invasive and noninvasive species of Rubus(Rosaceae)[J]. Am J Bot,2002,89(9):1431−1438. doi: 10.3732/ajb.89.9.1431
|
| [47] |
Vertregt N,de Vries FWTP. A rapid method for determining the efficiency of biosynthesis of plant biomass[J]. J Theor Biol,1987,128(1):109−119. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80034-6
|
| [48] |
Losos JB. Phylogenetic niche conservatism,phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species[J]. Ecol Lett,2008,11(10):995−1003. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01229.x
|
| [49] |
Breitschwerdt E,Jandt U,Bruelheide H. Trait-performance relationships of grassland plant species differ between common garden and field conditions[J]. Ecol Evol,2019,9(4):1691−1701. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4818
|
| [50] |
Wang H,Prentice IC,Wright IJ,Warton DI,Qiao SC,et al. Leaf economics fundamentals explained by optimality principles[J]. Sci Adv,2023,9(3):eadd5667. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add5667
|
| [51] |
Killingbeck KT. Nutrients in senesced leaves:keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency[J]. Ecology,1996,77(6):1716−1727. doi: 10.2307/2265777
|
| [52] |
汤璐瑛. 木本植物叶片养分重吸收研究[D]. 北京:北京大学,2012:1−124.
|
| [53] |
Chen H,Reed SC,Lü XT,Xiao KC,Wang KL,Li DJ. Coexistence of multiple leaf nutrient resorption strategies in a single ecosystem[J]. Sci Total Environ,2021,772:144951. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144951
|
| [54] |
Pandey N. Role of plant nutrients in plant growth and physiology[M]//Hasanuzzaman M,Fujita M,Oku H,Nahar K,Hawrylak-Nowak B,eds. Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Singapore:Springer,2018:51−93.
|
| [55] |
Sohrt J,Herschbach C,Weiler M. Foliar P-but not N resorption efficiency depends on the P-concentration and the N∶P ratio in trees of temperate forests[J]. Trees,2018,32(5):1443−1455. doi: 10.1007/s00468-018-1725-9
|
| 1. |
陈嫣，王志东，王晓东，段瑞. 临汾地区连翘繁育栽培技术及抚育管理. 特种经济动植物. 2024(01): 91-93 .
| |
| 2. |
郝丽叶，路琦，阿力木·阿木提，张锐，徐崇志. 低温胁迫对扁桃优株生理特性的影响. 山西农业科学. 2024(01): 68-78 .
| |
| 3. |
陶文楷，郝明灼，刘佳琪，邹义萍，梁有旺. 金叶斯蒂芬冬青与原种斯蒂芬冬青耐盐性比较分析. 北方园艺. 2024(11): 49-55 .
| |
| 4. |
冯朝晖，郑婷婷，田瑞昌，牛燕燕. 倒春寒对王屋山区连翘的影响及防控措施. 西北园艺. 2024(09): 29-31 .
| |
| 5. |
巩永杰，田海燕，魏家萍，崔俊美，武泽峰，董小云，郑国强，王莹，王小霞，刘自刚. 冬播对冬性/春性甘蓝型油菜萌发与花期生理生化的影响. 华北农学报. 2024(06): 106-114 .
| |
| 6. |
马彪，南丽丽，汪堃，姚宇恒，陈洁，夏静. 30份苜蓿种质材料对低温胁迫的生理响应及其耐寒性评价. 草原与草坪. 2024(06): 170-180 .
| |
| 7. |
金哲，董环宇，金铭路，任昭辉，苏亮，李俊明，朴世领. 外施水杨酸诱导烟草苗期对低温胁迫耐寒性的最适浓度筛选. 延边大学农学学报. 2023(02): 14-20 .
| |
| 8. |
郑锋，白小明，冉福，李娟霞，康瑞卿，董凯，郑四海. 10份沿阶草族种质对低温胁迫的生理响应及抗寒性评价. 中国草地学报. 2023(12): 21-32 .
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: