Distribution and status of three endangered mangrove plants of the genus <i>Sonneratia</i>

Zhang Meng-Wen; Zhong Cai-Rong; Lü Xiao-Bo; Fang Zan-Shan; Cheng Cheng

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.40484

Plant Science Journal > 2022 > 40(4): 484-491. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.40484 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2022.40484

Zhang Meng-Wen, Zhong Cai-Rong, Lü Xiao-Bo, Fang Zan-Shan, Cheng Cheng. Distribution and status of three endangered mangrove plants of the genus Sonneratia[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2022, 40(4): 484-491. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.40484

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Distribution and status of three endangered mangrove plants of the genus Sonneratia

Hainan Academy of Forestry (Hainan Mangrove Research Institute), Haikou 571100, China

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The work was supported by a grant from Basic Research Work of Technology Innovation Special Project of Hainan Scientific Research Institute (KYYS-2021-04).

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Received Date: February 13, 2022
Revised Date: March 22, 2022
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: August 27, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

Sonneratia is the most endangered genus of mangrove plants in China. Among the six existing mangrove species in Sonneratia, S. ovata Backer, S. × hainanensis W.C. Ko, E.Y. Chen & W.Y. Chen, and S. × gulngai N.C. Duke & B.R. Jackes are all critically endangered. In this paper, we explored the distribution and status of these three Sonneratia mangrove plants based on literature review and field investigation. Results identified two natural and three artificial populations of S. ovata, with 231 and 38 individuals, respectively; four natural and two artificial populations of S. × hainanensis, with 139 and 11 individuals, respectively; and four natural and three artificial populations of S. × gulngai, with 345 and 12 individuals, respectively. The natural regeneration ability of the populations was extremely poor, with no new individuals in the artificial populations. Climate change and human disturbance are the main reasons for the decrease in Sonneratia species, and poor self-regeneration is a limiting factor for population size recovery. To strengthen in situ protection, ex situ conservation strategies should be optimized, artificial breeding research should be strengthened, breakthroughs in breeding difficulties should be accelerated, and returning populations should be scientifically cultivated to ensure normal population development.
- Sonneratia,
- Distribution,
- Current Status,
- Conservation strategy

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References (33)

References

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