Advance Search
CUI Bai-Hui, YANG Chun-Lei, YANG Jin-Peng, LIU Yi, CHEN Fang. Effect of Different Leaf Pruning Patterns on Growth and Leaf Polyphenol Content in White Burley[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(2): 226-236. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2015.20226
Citation: CUI Bai-Hui, YANG Chun-Lei, YANG Jin-Peng, LIU Yi, CHEN Fang. Effect of Different Leaf Pruning Patterns on Growth and Leaf Polyphenol Content in White Burley[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(2): 226-236. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2015.20226
shu

Effect of Different Leaf Pruning Patterns on Growth and Leaf Polyphenol Content in White Burley

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China;

  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

  • 3. Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China;

  • 4. China Program of International Plant Nutrition Institute, Wuhan 430074, China

More Information
  • Received Date: October 13, 2014
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: April 27, 2015
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Leaf pruning is a new practical technology for improving tobacco growth and leaf quality. To study the impacts of different leaf pruning patterns on growth and leaf polyphenol content in white burley, field experiments were carried out in Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province. The leaf area, chlorophyll content index (CCI), biomass of each organ, and superior and inferior leaf polyphenol content were investigated. Results showed that leaf pruning significantly influenced the growth and leaf polyphenol content in white burley. Field leaf pruning increased the leaf area and CCI value at different leaf positions, and regulated and improved the translocation of organ biomass and nutrient substances, as well as the distribution of polyphenols in different leaf positions. At the same time, the response of different leaf pruning patterns was varied. Leaf pruning at the fast-growing stage (WZ) improved leaf quality for the whole tobacco plant, while leaf pruning at the later rosette stage (TH) only improved leaf quality for the upward leaves. In conclusion, based on traditional cultural and production conditions, leaf pruning could improve white burley growth and leaf quality.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (29)
  • [1]
    刘国顺. 烟草栽培学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2003.
    [2]
    朱清社. 白肋烟生产发展路在何方——对于湖北省白肋烟生产的思考[C]//中南片2003年烟草学术交流会论文集. 2004: 152-154.
    [3]
    易建华, 贾志红, 孙在军. 打顶时间对烤烟根系形态及烟碱含量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2006, 34(12): 2762-2777.
    [4]
    刘国顺, 乔新荣, 王芳, 杨超, 郭桥燕, 云菲. 光照强度对烤烟光合特性及其生长和品质的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2007, 27(9): 1833-1837.
    [5]
    史宏志, 李志, 谢子发, 尹文文, 陈志华, 刘国顺, 鲁喜梅. 白肋烟留叶数对叶片中性香气成分和生物碱含量的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2008, 42(4): 375-379.
    [6]
    杨兴有, 崔树毅, 刘国顺, 邢小军, 余祥文, 叶协锋, 张建慧. 弱光环境对烟草生长、生理特性和品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(3): 635-638.
    [7]
    冯连军, 朱列书, 杨亚. 打顶对烟草上部叶质体色素和钾素含量动态变化的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2013, 44(1): 110-113.
    [8]
    张永安, 周冀衡, 黄义德, 杨述元, 王瑞强. 不同打顶时期对上部烟叶物理性状及化学成分的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2006, 34(21): 5567-5569.
    [9]
    Elliot JM. The effects of stage of topping flue-cured tobacco on certain properties of flue-cured leaves and smoke characteristics of cigarettes[J].Tob Sci, 1975, 19(7):7-9.
    [10]
    王昇, 谢复炜, 吴鸣, 赵明月, 聂聪. 多酚在白肋烟生长、采收、调制过程中的变化研究[J].中国烟草学报, 2004, 10(5): 1-7.
    [11]
    王广山, 尹启生, 张树模, 谭辞平, 张祥林. 运用栽培技术调节白肋烟氮碱比提高其可用性研究[J]. 烟草科技, 2001(6): 38-42.
    [12]
    申宴斌, 刘彦中, 马剑雄, 刘剑金, 常剑, 李军, 林云红, 张光煦, 郭怡卿. 不同留叶数对烤烟新品种NC297生长及产质量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2009, 30(6): 57-60, 64.
    [13]
    黄一兰, 王瑞强, 王雪仁, 彭怀俊. 打顶时间与留叶数对烤烟产质量及内在化学成分的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2004, 25(4):18-22.
    [14]
    彭新辉, 易建华, 周清明, 蒲文宣, 周冀衡, 蒋小林, 陈启新. 土壤与气候及其互作对湖南烤烟还原糖与总植物碱含量的影响[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2010, 16(1): 11-15, 19.
    [15]
    罗井清, 蒋小林, 陈启新, 彭新辉. 土壤与气候及其互作对湖南三大烟区烤烟烟碱含量的影响[J]. 湖南文理学院学报:自然科学版, 2011, 23(3): 81-84.
    [16]
    左天觉. 烟草的生产、生理与生物化学[M].上海: 上海远东出版社, 1993.
    [17]
    晋艳, 杨宇虹, 邓云龙, 雷永和. 施肥水平对烟株长势及烟叶质量的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 1999(6): 39-41.
    [18]
    李章海, 王定福, 何崇文, 蒙祥旭, 王能如, 徐增汉, 朱显灵. 几种栽培技术和烤房类型对K326香型和香气品质特征的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2010, 31(2):5-9.
    [19]
    王丰, 丁伟, 冯勇刚, 田必文. 烤烟优质适产理想株型探讨[J]. 种子, 2007(5):39-41, 84-87.
    [20]
    姜洪甲, 马维广, 邢世东, 邓贵义.烤烟不同栽培密度与留叶数对烟叶品质的影响[J].中国农学通报, 20l0, 26(16): 124-128.
    [21]
    国家烟草专卖局 (State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau). http://www.yntsti.com/Services/Forecast/2005/823/20673.html.
    [22]
    王峥嵘, 魏建荣, 周兴华, 赵勇, 周适荔, 段树苍, 尹剑藤, 胡小曼, 李佛琳, 杨焕文. 不同光照强度对烤烟生长及品质的影响[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2011, 26(S2): 14-20.
    [23]
    王建伟, 张艳玲, 过伟民, 蔡宪杰, 王维超, 曹晓涛, 李伟观, 尹启生. 气象条件对烤烟烟叶主要化学成分含量的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2011(12): 73-76, 84.
    [24]
    柴家荣. 白肋烟干物质积累动态及地下部与地上部相关性研究[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2008, 29(2): 33-36.
    [25]
    陈懿, 潘文杰, 李章海, 陈伟, 李洪勋, 张纪利. 气候与土壤因子对烟叶特征物质的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2011, 32(6): 12-16.
    [26]
    Patel NM. Correlation analysis in studying influe-nce of root growth in yield and quality of Bidi tobacco[J].Tobacco Res, 1988, 14: 25-27.
    [27]
    Chotinuchit P, Vorabhleuk S. Studies on phenoliccompounds in Thai flue-cured tobacco [J].Thai J Agr Sci,1986, 19: 147-154.
    [28]
    Hecht SS, Carmella S, Mori H, Hoffmann D. A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. XX. Role of catechol as a major cocarcinogen in the weakly acidic fraction of smoke condensate[J].J Natl Cancer Inst, 1981, 66(1): 163-169.
    [29]
    Schlotzhauer WS, Martin RM, Snook ME, Williamson RE. Pyrolytic studies on the contribution of tobacco leaf constituents to the formation of smoke catechols[J].Journal Agric Food Chem, 1982, 30(2): 372-374.
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]WANG Hai-Xia, LIU Wen-Zhe. Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Biomass and Contents of Camptothecin and 10-hydroxy-camptothecin in Camptotheca acuminata[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2011, 29(6): 712-717.
    [2]LIN Wei, LI Jun-Sheng, ZHENG Bo-Fu, GUO Jian-Ming, HU Li-Le. Models for Estimating Biomass of Twelve Shrub Species in Jinggang Mountain Nature Reserve[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2010, 28(6): 725-729.
    [3]DUAN Yan-Xin, . Study on Factors Influencing Total Polyphenol Content in Citrus Embryogenic Calli[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2010, 28(1): 105-108.
    [4]MIAO Feng-Ping, LI Ye-Guang, GENG Ya-Hong, HU Hong-Jun. The Effects of Temperature on the Biomass and the Astaxanthin Output of Haematococcus pluvialis[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2005, 23(1): 73-76.
    [5]DENG Guang, LI Ye-Guang, HU Hong-Jun, QI Yu-Zao, GENG Ya-Hong, LI Zhong-Kui. Effects of Temperature, Light and pH on Photosynthesis, and of Light-dark Cycle on Growth Rate and Biomass of Scrippsiella trochoidea and Alexandrium tamarense[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2004, 22(2): 129-135.
    [6]SHI Ji-Pu, ZHANG Guang-Ming, BAI Kun-Jia, TANG Jian-Wei. The Effects of Human Disturbance on Biomass and Plant Diversity of Musa acuminata Community[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2002, 20(2): 119-123.
    [7]ZAN Qi-Jie, WANG Yong-Jun, LIAO Bao-Wen, ZHENG De-Zhang. Biomass and Net Productivity of Sonneratia apetala, S. caseolaris Mangrove man-made Forest[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2001, 19(5): 391-396.
    [8]ZHANG Guang-Fu, SONG Yong-Chang. Studies on the Biomass of ,i>Castanopsis sclerophylla+ Quercus fabri Shrubland in Tiantong Region,Zhejiang Province[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2001, 19(2): 101-106.
    [9]Liang Shichu. MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER AND BIOMASS OF KANDELIA CANDEL SEEDLINGS[J]. Plant Science Journal, 1997, 15(2): 108-112.
    [10]Lin Peng. BIOMASS AND ELEMENT CYCLE OF KANDELIA FOREST, CHINA[J]. Plant Science Journal, 1989, 7(3): 251-257.

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (991) PDF downloads (1385) Cited by()
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References
    Related Articles
    Copyright © 2022 Plant Science Journal 鄂ICP备05004779号-3
    Address：No. 201, Jiufeng 1st Road, Donghu High tech Zone, WuhanPostal Code：430074

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return