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Du Yan, Liu Xin, Zhang Han-Yue, Li Hui, Bao Wei-Kai. Species composition and community structure of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongling Mountain, Tianquan County, Sichuan Province, China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2019, 37(5): 583-592. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.50583
Citation: Du Yan, Liu Xin, Zhang Han-Yue, Li Hui, Bao Wei-Kai. Species composition and community structure of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongling Mountain, Tianquan County, Sichuan Province, China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2019, 37(5): 583-592. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.50583
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Species composition and community structure of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongling Mountain, Tianquan County, Sichuan Province, China

  • 1. Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;

  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: 

This work was supported by a grant from the Basic Work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2015FY210200).

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  • Received Date: December 17, 2018
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: October 27, 2019
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • To understand the community types and structural characteristics of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongling Mountain, Tianquan County, Sichuan Province, China, we established six 20 m×30 m sample plots between an elevation of 1700 m to 2000 m. We then analyzed species composition, community structure, biomass, and regeneration ability. Results showed that:(1) There were 182 species, belonging to 117 genera and 72 families, which demonstrated the flora characteristics of a typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest; (2) The forest could be classified into three association groups and five associations; (3) The density of the tree layer was 2583-5383 plants/hm2, biomass was 2.42×105-4.26×105 kg/hm2, aboveground biomass of canopy lianas was 1.01×103 kg/hm2, biomass of woody debris (WD) was 1.65×105 kg/hm2, and the forest was secondary forest; (4) Seedlings were abundant, and the species similarity between seedlings and tree species was 88.89%, indicating good natural forest regeneration ability and stabilized community structure. Comprehensive analysis showed that the evergreen broad-leaved forest was dominated by Castanopsis platyacantha formation. Furthermore, although it appears to be a well-preserved secondary forest, further ecological conservation is warranted.
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