Analysis of meiotic behavior in three species of <i>Epimedium</i> (Berberidaceae)

Luo Hui; Liang Qiong; Yuan Fang; Li Jian-Qiang; Zhang Yan-Jun

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.30238

Plant Science Journal > 2021 > 39(3): 238-246. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.30238 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2021.30238

Luo Hui, Liang Qiong, Yuan Fang, Li Jian-Qiang, Zhang Yan-Jun. Analysis of meiotic behavior in three species of Epimedium (Berberidaceae)[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(3): 238-246. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.30238

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Analysis of meiotic behavior in three species of Epimedium (Berberidaceae)

Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China

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This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670346), Key Scientific Research Talents Project of Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y855281A05), and Application Foundation Frontier Project of Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau (2019020701011435).

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Received Date: November 02, 2020
Revised Date: February 16, 2021
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: June 27, 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Detailed meiotic studies were performed on pollen mother cells of three Epimedium species (Berberidaceae), i.e., E. fargesii Franch, E. leptorrhizum Stearn, and E. pubescens Maxim, using wall degradation and hypotonic treatment. Results showed that the chromosome number for each of the three species was 2n = 12. Chromosome configurations and behaviors were very similar and most meiotic processes were normal. However, several abnormal meiotic behaviors were detected, including early separation of bivalents, chromosome bridges, early disjunction of sister chromatids, chromosome fragments, and asynchronous division. These chromosomal aberrations during meiosis may have induced the phylogenic evolution and speciation of Epimedium plants to a certain extent.
- Epimedium,
- Meiosis,
- Chromosomal abnormality

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References (35)

References

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Analysis of meiotic behavior in three species of Epimedium (Berberidaceae)

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