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LIU Tai-long, JI Ya-li, LIU Yi-xuan, WU Xuan-feng, CHEN Fei-fei, LIU Xing. Study on the adaptive mechanisms of five plants to high-altitude light based on transcriptome sequencing in Maidica wetland of Tibet[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(6): 632-642. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.60632
Citation: LIU Tai-long, JI Ya-li, LIU Yi-xuan, WU Xuan-feng, CHEN Fei-fei, LIU Xing. Study on the adaptive mechanisms of five plants to high-altitude light based on transcriptome sequencing in Maidica wetland of Tibet[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(6): 632-642. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.60632
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Study on the adaptive mechanisms of five plants to high-altitude light based on transcriptome sequencing in Maidica wetland of Tibet

  • 1. College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China;

  • 2. Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Tibet University, Extreme Environmental Biological Adaptation and Evolution Laboratory, Lhasa 850000, China;

  • 3. College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China

Funds: 

supported by a grant from the Construction Project of Maidica Wetland Ecological Station in Tibet(00060352)

More Information
  • Received Date: May 23, 2021
  • Revised Date: August 25, 2021
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: December 27, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Based on transcriptome sequencing technology, we analyzed the transcriptome data of five common plants from the Maidica wetland of Tibet, including Hippuris vulgaris L., Astragalus yunnanensis Franch., Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim., P. ikomai Sasaki., and P. spicata Pall. The pathways and genes affecting photosynthesis of plants in the Maidica wetland were compared and screened to explore the adaptive mechanisms of plateau plants regarding photosynthesis. Based on searching the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia for Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases, most genes were annotated into cellular processes, especially metabolic processes. GO enrichment analysis of genes showed that more genes were enriched in photosystemⅠ, antenna system, photosystemⅡ, and photosynthesis; KEGG enrichment analysis showed that most genes in the five plants were significantly enriched in pathways related to photosynthesis, photosynthesis-antenna protein, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation. It is speculated that plants in the Maidica wetland may resist damage from strong light and maintain normal physiological activities through porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, and other biological pathways. These results indicate that under the influence of extreme environmental plateaus conditions, Maidica wetland plants use various adaptive strategies in photosynthesis.
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    • References (43)
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