Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics

Yang Fu-Rong; Ran Jia-Dong; Xie Cai-Xiang

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22280

Plant Science Journal > 2023 > 41(4): 490-501. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22280 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.22280

Yang FR，Ran JD，Xie CX. Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（4）：490−501. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22280

Citation:

Yang FR，Ran JD，Xie CX. Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（4）：490−501. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22280

Citation:

Yang FR，Ran JD，Xie CX. Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics[J]. Plant Science Journal，2023，41（4）：490−501. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22280

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Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics

Yang Fu-Rong^{1, 2,},
Ran Jia-Dong^{1, 2},
Xie Cai-Xiang^{1, 2, ,}

1.
Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
2.
Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resources, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China

Funds: This work was supported by a grant from the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2017-I2M-B&R-09).

More Information

Received Date: November 21, 2022
Revised Date: December 15, 2022
Available Online: September 06, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

Ultra-violet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-VIS) was applied to determine saponin content in Pseudostellaria heterophylla in four main producing areas to analyze their spatial variation rules. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the response relationship between multi-scale climatic factors and saponin content. Results showed significant spatial variation in saponin content, with high-content regions in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and low-content regions in Guizhou and Fujian provinces. Saponin content was strongly positively correlated with annual average solar radiation, while negatively correlated with annual average humidity and annual precipitation. Furthermore, saponin content was positively correlated with maximum temperature of the warmest month, while negatively correlated with mean temperature in the coldest quarter. Monthly mean solar radiation and monthly mean temperature were key factors for saponin content in P. heterophylla. Saponin content was strongly positively correlated with monthly average solar radiation from January to December and positively correlated with monthly mean temperature from May to September, but negatively correlated with monthly mean temperature from January to April and November to December. Results indicated that solar radiation is a vital climate factor for the spatial variation of saponin content. High-solar radiation, high temperature differences, and low precipitation and humidity were conducive to saponin accumulation in P. heterophylla.
- Pseudostellaria heterophylla,
- Saponin content,
- Spatial variation,
- Climate factors,
- Response characteristics

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References (39)

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Spatial variation in saponin content and climatic response characteristics