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ZOU Rui-Chang, WAN Zheng-Jie, XU Yue-Jin, SHI Zhan, FU Ting-Dong. Cytoplasmic Effects and Heterosis in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line of Leafy Mustard 0912A[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2012, (3): 261-268. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2012.30261
Citation: ZOU Rui-Chang, WAN Zheng-Jie, XU Yue-Jin, SHI Zhan, FU Ting-Dong. Cytoplasmic Effects and Heterosis in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line of Leafy Mustard 0912A[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2012, (3): 261-268. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2012.30261
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Cytoplasmic Effects and Heterosis in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line of Leafy Mustard 0912A

  • 1.

    The Technology Transfer Station of Diversified Economy in Wanzhou, Chongqin 404002, China

  • 2. College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  • 3. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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  • Received Date: September 12, 2011
  • Revised Date: March 12, 2012
  • Published Date: June 29, 2012
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Male sterility and seeding ability of the cytoplasmic male sterility line of leafy mustard (0912A) (Brassica juncea) were evaluated by fertility and floral characters. With 0912A and its maintainer line (0912B) as maternal parents and five typical inbred lines as male pa-rents,ten F1 hybrids were produced to study the effects of male sterile cytoplasm and heterosis.The results showed that the sterility of 0912A was steadily complete,the fertility and sterile plant rate were 100%,and the seed-set was normal.The heterosis of yield-related traits was obvious, but not for the quality traits.Male cytoplasm had a distinct negative effect on weight per plant,but the heterosis of hau cytoplasmic F1 was still significant.The male cytoplasmic effect on hybrid traits varied with different nuclear genetic background,and the negative effect of cytoplasm could be reduced or eliminated by choosing suitable male parents.
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    • References (24)
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