Analyzing Fetid Odors from <i>Paederia foetida</i> Linn. and Chicken Manure and Deciphering Their Educational Functions

GE Jia; XUE Rui-Juan; SUN Wei-Bang; CHEN Gao

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.60934

Plant Science Journal > 2016 > 34(6): 934-940. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.60934 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2016.60934

GE Jia, XUE Rui-Juan, SUN Wei-Bang, CHEN Gao. Analyzing Fetid Odors from Paederia foetida Linn. and Chicken Manure and Deciphering Their Educational Functions[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2016, 34(6): 934-940. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.60934

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Analyzing Fetid Odors from Paederia foetida Linn. and Chicken Manure and Deciphering Their Educational Functions

GE Jia^1,2,3,
XUE Rui-Juan⁴,
SUN Wei-Bang^1,2,
CHEN Gao^1,2, ,

1. Kunming Botanical Garden, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China

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This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31400478) and Young Academic and Technical Leader Raising Foundation of Yunnan Province (2015HB091).

More Information

Received Date: May 17, 2016
Revised Date: July 10, 2016
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: December 27, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

Many animals and plants have been named based on their biological characteristics. Deciphering the relationships between scientific features and names of organisms can be an important pathway for nature education programs. In this study, fetid odors from Paederia foetida Linn. and chicken manure were investigated using headspace solid-phase micro-extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The plants were collected from the Kunming Botanical Garden, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The analyses revealed a significant difference in the composition of volatile compounds between P. foetida and chicken manure. The main compounds isolated from the leaves of P. foetida were 2-hexenal (34.3%), 2-hexen-1-ol (19.7%) and dimethyl disulfide (6.9%), whereas the main compounds isolated from chicken manure were indole (22.6%), dimethyl trisulfide (15.5%) and phenol (9.5%). Although the smell of P. foetida has led to its common name ‘chicken manure vine’, the real composition of volatile compounds from the vine differs significantly from that of chicken manure. This study could provide new insights into developing public and environmental education, stimulating public curiosity and promoting public discovery of nature.
- Paederia foetida Linn.,
- GC-MS,
- Chicken manure,
- Solid phase microextraction,
- Environmental education

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References (24)

References

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