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Jiang Shan, Yi Xing-Wan, Xu Ting-Liang, Yang Yi, Yu Chao, Luo Le, Cheng Tang-Ren, Wang Jia, Zhang Qi-Xiang, Pan Hui-Tang. Genetic analysis of petal number in Rosa[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(2): 142-151. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.20142
Citation: Jiang Shan, Yi Xing-Wan, Xu Ting-Liang, Yang Yi, Yu Chao, Luo Le, Cheng Tang-Ren, Wang Jia, Zhang Qi-Xiang, Pan Hui-Tang. Genetic analysis of petal number in Rosa[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(2): 142-151. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.20142
shu

Genetic analysis of petal number in Rosa

  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation&Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture and Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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This work was supported by grants from the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Z181100002418006) and National Key Research and Development Project (2019YFD1001001).

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  • Received Date: August 23, 2020
  • Revised Date: November 05, 2020
  • Available Online: October 31, 2022
  • Published Date: April 27, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The hybrid offspring of Rosa chinensis ‘Zhaiye Tengben Yuejihua’×R. chinensis ‘Old Blush’ were used as materials to elucidate the genetic basis of double-petaled flowers in roses. The segregation characteristics of petal number were analyzed. The anatomical observation of flower bud differentiation process of single flower and double flower were performed and the ultrastructure of epidermal cells in petal, stamen and petalized stamen of single flower and double flower were observed. Results showed that the number of petals in the hybrid population was significantly separated and ranged from five to 54. The genetic model of the number of petals, petalized stamens, and pistils was 2MG-AD (two pairs of additive-dominant-epistatic major gene control) and the genetic model of stamen number was 0MG (no major gene control). Double flowers in roses originated as stamens converting into petals. The key period of double flower formation was the late stage of stamen primordium when the stamens changed into petals. Epidermal cell morphology and fold degree of petalized stamens were between the petals of single flowers and the outer-wheel petals of double flowers.
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    • References (36)
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