Forest Community Species Diversity and the Influencing Factors in the Rock Stream Periglacial Landforms of Mt. Laotudingzi

ZHU Xia-Xia; ZHANG Hua; ZHU Yan; LIU Jian-Gang; ZHU Ye-Ping; L&#220; Rui; WANG Ying; MA Ming-Jun

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.10067

Plant Science Journal > 2016 > 34(1): 67-77. > DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.10067 CSTR: 32231.14.PSJ.2095-0837.2016.10067

ZHU Xia-Xia, ZHANG Hua, ZHU Yan, LIU Jian-Gang, ZHU Ye-Ping, LÜ Rui, WANG Ying, MA Ming-Jun. Forest Community Species Diversity and the Influencing Factors in the Rock Stream Periglacial Landforms of Mt. Laotudingzi[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2016, 34(1): 67-77. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.10067

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Forest Community Species Diversity and the Influencing Factors in the Rock Stream Periglacial Landforms of Mt. Laotudingzi

1. Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China;
2. Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China;
3. Administration of LaotudingziNational Nature Reserve, Huanren, Liaoning 117218, China

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This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271064).

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Received Date: August 26, 2015
Available Online: October 31, 2022
Published Date: February 27, 2016

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Abstract

Abstract

Based on field survey data from 24 plots, we studied the forest community species diversity using the species richness, Shannon-Wiener and Jaccard similarity indices and the influencing factors in the rock stream periglacial landforms of Mt. Laotudingzi. The results showed that: (1) The average species richness index values for the deciduous broad-leaf, mixed broadleaf-conifer, and dark coniferous forests were 41 ± 10, 34 ± 5 and 31 ± 7, respectively. The variation coefficients of the species richness index of the forest community exhibited moderate variability. (2) The average Shannon-Wiener index values for the deciduous broad-leaved, mixed broadleaf-conifer, and dark coniferous forests were 1.67 ± 0.32, 1.50 ± 0.18 and 1.29 ± 0.25, respectively. (3) Similarity index values among plant populations of the rock stream periglacial landforms varied between 0.037 and 0.530, and were concentrated in two intervals of 0.25-0.5 and 0-0.25. (4) Correlation analysis showed that rock stream periglacial landforms altitude had a significant negative correlation with the species richness and Shannon-Wiener index of the forest community tree layer (P < 0.01), and an obvious negative correlation with the species richness of the shrub layer (P < 0.05). Both soil electrical conductivity and salt content had obvious positive correlations with species diversity of forest community in the rock stream periglacial landforms (P < 0.05). The pH value of the soil had a significant positive correlation with the species richness and Shannon-Wiener index of the shrub layer (P < 0.01). The CaO content in the soil had an obvious positive correlation with the Shannon-Wiener index and species richness of the tree and shrub layers (P < 0.05). Therefore, changes in plant diversity of the rock stream periglacial landforms were primarily influenced by altitude and the electrical conductivity, salt content, pH value and CaO content of the soil.

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